WebCPC CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION

H01J　ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; arc lamps with consumable electrodes H05B; particle accelerators H05H)

H01J 1/00 Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps (details of electron-optical arrangements or of ion traps H01J 3/00)

H01J 1/02 ・Main electrodes

H01J 1/025 ・・{Hollow cathodes}

H01J 1/04 ・・Liquid electrodes, e.g. liquid cathode

H01J 1/05 ・・・characterised by material

H01J 1/06 ・・・Containers for liquid-pool electrodes; Arrangement or mounting thereof

H01J 1/08 ・・・Positioning or moving the cathode spot on the surface of a liquid-pool cathode

H01J 1/10 ・・・Cooling, heating, circulating, filtering, or controlling level of liquid in a liquid-pool electrode

H01J 1/12 ・・Cathodes having mercury or liquid alkali metal deposited on the cathode surface during operation of the tube

H01J 1/13 ・・Solid thermionic cathodes

H01J 1/135 ・・・{Circuit arrangements therefor, e.g. for temperature control}

H01J 1/14 ・・・characterised by the material

H01J 1/142 ・・・・with alkaline-earth metal oxides, or such oxides used in conjunction with reducing agents, as an emissive material

H01J 1/144 ・・・・with other metal oxides as an emissive material

H01J 1/146 ・・・・with metals or alloys as an emissive material

H01J 1/148 ・・・・with compounds having metallic conductive properties, e.g. lanthanum boride, as an emissive material

H01J 1/15 ・・・Cathodes heated directly by an electric current

H01J 1/16 ・・・・characterised by the shape

H01J 1/18 ・・・・Supports; Vibration-damping arrangements

H01J 1/20 ・・・Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment

H01J 1/22 ・・・・Heaters (filaments for incandescent lamps H01K 1/02)

H01J 1/24 ・・・・Insulating layer or body located between heater and emissive material

H01J 1/26 ・・・・Supports for the emissive material

H01J 1/28 ・・・・Dispenser-type cathodes, e.g. L-cathode

H01J 1/30 ・・Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode

H01J 1/304 ・・・Field-emissive cathodes

H01J 1/3042 ・・・・{microengineered, e.g. Spindt-type}

H01J 1/3044 ・・・・・{Point emitters}

H01J 1/3046 ・・・・・{Edge emitters}

H01J 1/3048 ・・・・{Distributed particle emitters}

H01J 1/308 ・・・Semiconductor cathodes, e.g. cathodes with PN junction layers

H01J 1/312 ・・・having an electric field perpendicular to the surface, e.g. tunnel-effect cathodes of Metal-Insulator-Metal [MIM] type {(H01J 1/304 to H01J 1/308 take predecence)}

H01J 1/316 ・・・having an electric field parallel to the surface, e.g. thin film cathodes

H01J 1/32 ・・Secondary-electron-emitting electrodes (H01J 1/35 takes precedence; luminescent screens H01J 1/62; charge storage screens in general H01J 1/78; charge storage screens using secondary emission for image tubes H01J 29/41; dynodes for secondary emission tubes H01J 43/10; secondary-emission detectors for measurement of nuclear or X-radiation G01T 1/28)

H01J 1/34 ・・Photo-emissive cathodes (H01J 1/35 takes precedence; photoelectric screens H01J 1/78)

H01J 1/35 ・・Electrodes exhibiting both secondary emission and photo-emission

H01J 1/36 ・・Solid anodes; Solid auxiliary anodes for maintaining a discharge

H01J 1/38 ・・・characterised by the material

H01J 1/40 ・・・forming part of the envelope of the tube or lamp

H01J 1/42 ・・・Cooling of anodes (cooling rotary anodes H01J 1/44); Heating of anodes

H01J 1/44 ・・・Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes

H01J 1/46 ・Control electrodes, e.g. grid (for igniting arrangements H01J 7/30); Auxiliary electrodes (auxiliary anodes for maintaining a discharge H01J 1/36)

H01J 1/48 ・・characterised by the material

H01J 1/50 ・Magnetic means for controlling the discharge

H01J 1/52 ・Screens for shielding (screens acting as control electrodes H01J 1/46); Guides for influencing the discharge; Masks interposed in the electron stream

H01J 1/53 ・Electrodes intimately associated with a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to 29/36}

H01J 1/54 ・Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored; Luminescent coatings on vessels {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/56 ・・acting as light valves by shutter operation, e.g. for eidophor {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/58 ・・acting by discolouration, e.g. halide screen {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/60 ・・Incandescent screens {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/62 ・・Luminescent screens; Selection of materials for luminescent coatings on vessels {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/63 ・・・characterised by the luminescent material (luminescent materials or compositions C09K 11/00){see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/64 ・・・characterised by the binder or adhesive for securing the luminescent material to its supports {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/66 ・・・Supports for luminescent material (vessels H01J 5/02){see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/68 ・・・with superimposed luminescent layers {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/70 ・・・with protective, conductive, or reflective layers {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/72 ・・・with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/74 ・・・・with adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/76 ・・・provided with permanent marks or references {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/78 ・・Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens {see provisionally also H01J 29/08 to H01J 29/36}

H01J 1/88 ・Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating of electrodes or of electrode assemblies

H01J 1/90 ・・Insulation between electrodes or supports within the vacuum space (leading-in conductors H01J 5/46)

H01J 1/92 ・・Mountings for the electrode assembly as a whole

H01J 1/94 ・・Mountings for individual electrodes (for directly-heated cathodes H01J 1/15)

H01J 1/96 ・・Spacing members extending to the envelope

H01J 1/98 ・・・without fixed connection between spacing member and envelope

H01J 3/00 Details of electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements or of ion traps common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps

H01J 3/02 ・Electron guns {(electron guns for discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge H01J 37/06; for cathode ray tubes H01J 29/48)}

H01J 3/021 ・・{Electron guns using a field emission, photo emission, or secondary emission electron source}

H01J 3/022 ・・・{with micro-engineered cathode, e.g. Spindt-type}

H01J 3/023 ・・{Electron guns using electron multiplication}

H01J 3/024 ・・{Electron guns using thermionic emission of cathode heated by electron or ion bombardment or by irradiation by other energetic beams, e.g. by laser}

H01J 3/025 ・・{Electron guns using a discharge in a gas or a vapour as electron source (gas-filled discharge tubes with gaseous cathodes H01J 15/00)}

H01J 3/026 ・・{Eliminating deleterious effects due to thermal effects, electric or magnetic field (H01J 3/021 to H01J 3/025 take precedence)}

H01J 3/027 ・・{Construction of the gun or parts thereof (H01J 3/021 to H01J 3/025, H01J 3/026 and H01J 3/028 take precedence)}

H01J 3/028 ・・{Replacing parts of the gun; Relative adjustment (H01J 3/021 to H01J 3/025 take precedence)}

H01J 3/029 ・・{Schematic arrangements for beam forming}

H01J 3/04 ・Ion guns {see provisionally also H01J 27/00}

H01J 3/06 ・two or more guns being arranged in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tubes (H01J 3/07 takes precedence){see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/07 ・Arrangements for controlling convergence of a plurality of beams {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/08 ・Arrangements for controlling intensity of ray or beam (H01J 3/02, H01J 3/04 take precedence){see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/10 ・Arrangements for centering ray or beam (H01J 3/02, H01J 3/04 take precedence){see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/12 ・Arrangements for controlling cross-section of ray or beam; Arrangements for correcting aberration of beam, e.g. due to lenses (H01J 3/02, H01J 3/04 take precedence){see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/14 ・Arrangements for focusing or reflecting ray or beam (H01J 3/02, H01J 3/04 take precedence){see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/16 ・・Mirrors {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/18 ・・Electrostatic lenses {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/20 ・・Magnetic lenses {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/22 ・・・using electromagnetic means only {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/24 ・・・using permanent magnets only {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/26 ・Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam (circuit arrangements for producing saw-tooth pulses or other deflecting voltages or currents H03K; {H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84 and H01J 37/147 take precedence})

H01J 3/28 ・・along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/30 ・・・by electric fields only {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/32 ・・・by magnetic fields only {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/34 ・・along a circle, spiral, or rotating radial line {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/36 ・Arrangements for controlling the ray or beam after passing the main deflection system, e.g. for post-acceleration or post-concentration {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/38 ・Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 3/381 ・・{Dispersed generators}

H01J 3/383 ・・・{the generators exploiting regenerative energy}

H01J 3/385 ・・・・{Solar energy (generation of electric power by conversion of light H02S)}

H01J 3/386 ・・・・{Wind energy (wind motors F03D)}

H01J 3/388 ・・・{using fuel cells (fuel cells per se H01M 8/00)}

H01J 3/40 ・Traps for removing or diverting unwanted particles, e.g. negative ions, fringing electrons; Arrangements for velocity or mass selection {see provisionally also H01J 29/46 to H01J 29/84}

H01J 5/00 Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps

H01J 5/02 ・Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith; Vacuum locks

H01J 5/03 ・・Arrangements for preventing or mitigating effects of implosion of vessels or containers

H01J 5/04 ・・Vessels or containers characterised by the material thereof (selection of the material of the coating H01J 5/08)

H01J 5/06 ・・Vessels or containers specially adapted for operation at high tension, e.g. by improved potential distribution over surface of vessel

H01J 5/08 ・・provided with coatings on the walls therof; Selection of materials for the coatings (luminescent coatings H01J 1/62)

H01J 5/10 ・・・on internal surfaces

H01J 5/12 ・・Double-wall vessels or containers

H01J 5/125 ・・・{with a gas tight space between both walls}

H01J 5/14 ・・Dismountable vessels or containers, e.g. for replacing cathode heater

H01J 5/16 ・・Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined with the vessel (luminescent coatings H01J 1/62){see provisionally H01J 29/84}

H01J 5/18 ・・Windows permeable to X-rays, gamma-rays, or particles

H01J 5/20 ・Seals between parts of vessels

H01J 5/22 ・・Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel

H01J 5/24 ・・・between insulating parts of vessel

H01J 5/26 ・・・between insulating and conductive parts of vessel

H01J 5/28 ・・・between conductive parts of vessel

H01J 5/30 ・・・using packing-material, e.g. sealing-liquid or elastic insert

H01J 5/32 ・Seals for leading-in conductors

H01J 5/34 ・・for an individual conductor (pinched-stem seals H01J 5/38; end-disc seals H01J 5/40; annular seals H01J 5/44)

H01J 5/36 ・・・using intermediate part

H01J 5/38 ・・Pinched-stem or analogous seals

H01J 5/40 ・・end-disc seals, e.g. flat header

H01J 5/42 ・・・using intermediate part

H01J 5/44 ・・Annular seals disposed between the ends of the vessel

H01J 5/46 ・Leading-in conductors

H01J 5/48 ・Means forming part of the tube or lamp for the purpose of supporting it (associated with electrical connecting means H01J 5/50)

H01J 5/50 ・Means forming part of the tube or lamps for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it (construction of connectors H01R)

H01J 5/52 ・・directly applied to or forming part of the vessel

H01J 5/54 ・・supported by a separate part, e.g. base

H01J 5/56 ・・・Shape of the separate part

H01J 5/565 ・・・・{Bases for circular lamps}

H01J 5/58 ・・・Means for fastening the separate part to the vessel, e.g. by cement

H01J 5/60 ・・・・for fastening by mechanical means

H01J 5/62 ・・・Connection of wires protruding from the vessel to connectors carried by the separate part

H01J 7/00 Details not provided for in the preceding groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps

H01J 7/02 ・Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature (radioactive fillings H01J 7/40)

H01J 7/04 ・・having one or more carbon compounds as the principal constituent

H01J 7/06 ・・having helium, argon, neon, krypton, or xenon as the principal constituent

H01J 7/08 ・・having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent

H01J 7/10 ・・・mercury vapour

H01J 7/12 ・・・vapour of an alkali metal

H01J 7/14 ・Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel

H01J 7/16 ・・Means for permitting pumping during operation of the tube or lamp

H01J 7/18 ・・Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering

H01J 7/183 ・・・{Composition or manufacture of getters}

H01J 7/186 ・・・{Getter supports}

H01J 7/20 ・・Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube or lamp

H01J 7/22 ・・Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor

H01J 7/24 ・Cooling arrangements (for main electrodes H01J 1/02); Heating arrangements (for main electrodes H01J 1/02); Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space

H01J 7/26 ・・by flow of fluid through passages associated with tube or lamp

H01J 7/28 ・・by latent heat or evaporation of cooling liquid

H01J 7/30 ・Igniting arrangements (circuit arrangements H02M 1/02, H05B)

H01J 7/32 ・・having resistive or capacitative igniter

H01J 7/34 ・・・having resistive igniter only

H01J 7/36 ・・Igniting by movement of a solid electrode

H01J 7/38 ・・Igniting by movement of vessel as a whole, e.g. tilting

H01J 7/40 ・・Igniting by associated radioactive materials or fillings

H01J 7/42 ・Means structurally associated with the tube or lamp for indicating defects or previous use

H01J 7/44 ・One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube or lamp

H01J 7/46 ・・Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance

H01J 9/00 Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture, {installation, removal, maintenance} of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof (manufacture of vessels or containers from metal B21, e.g. B21D 51/00, from glass C03B); Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps

H01J 9/003 ・{Auxiliary devices for installing or removing discharge tubes or lamps}

H01J 9/006 ・・{for fluorescent lamps}

H01J 9/02 ・Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems

H01J 9/022 ・・{of cold cathodes}

H01J 9/025 ・・・{of field emission cathodes}

H01J 9/027 ・・・{of thin film cathodes}

H01J 9/04 ・・of thermionic cathodes

H01J 9/042 ・・・{Manufacture, activation of the emissive part}

H01J 9/045 ・・・・{Activation of assembled cathode (regeneration H01J 9/505)}

H01J 9/047 ・・・・{Cathodes having impregnated bodies (H01J 9/045 takes precedence)}

H01J 9/06 ・・・Machines therefor

H01J 9/08 ・・Manufacture of heaters for indirectly-heated cathodes

H01J 9/10 ・・・Machines therefor

H01J 9/12 ・・of photo-emissive cathodes; of secondary-emission electrodes

H01J 9/125 ・・・{of secondary emission electrodes}

H01J 9/14 ・・of non-emitting electrodes

H01J 9/142 ・・・{of shadow-masks for colour television tubes}

H01J 9/144 ・・・・{Mask treatment related to the process of dot deposition during manufacture of luminescent screen}

H01J 9/146 ・・・・{Surface treatment, e.g. blackening, coating (H01J 9/144 takes precedence)}

H01J 9/148 ・・・{of electron emission flat panels, e.g. gate electrodes, focusing electrodes or anode electrodes}

H01J 9/16 ・・・Machines for making wire grids

H01J 9/18 ・・Assembling together the component parts of electrode systems

H01J 9/185 ・・・{of flat panel display devices, e.g. by using spacers}

H01J 9/20 ・Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel

H01J 9/205 ・・{Applying optical coatings or shielding coatings to the vessel of flat panel displays, e.g. applying filter layers, electromagnetic interference shielding layers, anti-reflection coatings or anti-glare coatings}

H01J 9/22 ・・Applying luminescent coatings

H01J 9/221 ・・・{in continuous layers}

H01J 9/222 ・・・・{constituted by coated granules emitting light of different colour}

H01J 9/223 ・・・・{by uniformly dispersing of liquid}

H01J 9/224 ・・・・{by precipitation}

H01J 9/225 ・・・・{by electrostatic or electrophoretic processes}

H01J 9/227 ・・・with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines

H01J 9/2271 ・・・・{by photographic processes (final treatment of shadow-mask prior to or after dot deposition H01J 9/144)}

H01J 9/2272 ・・・・・{Devices for carrying out the processes, e.g. light houses}

H01J 9/2273 ・・・・・・{Auxiliary lenses and filters}

H01J 9/2274 ・・・・・・{Light sources particularly adapted therefor}

H01J 9/2275 ・・・・{including the exposition of a substance responsive to a particular radiation}

H01J 9/2276 ・・・・{Development of latent electrostatic images (per se G03G 15/06)}

H01J 9/2277 ・・・・{by other processes, e.g. serigraphy, decalcomania}

H01J 9/2278 ・・・・{Application of light absorbing material, e.g. between the luminescent areas}

H01J 9/233 ・・Manufacture of photo-electric screens or charge-storage screens {no documents, see H01J 29/36}

H01J 9/236 ・Manufacture of magnetic deflecting devices for cathode-ray tubes (manufacturing coils for transformers, inductances, reactors or choke coils H01F 41/04)

H01J 9/24 ・Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases

H01J 9/241 ・・{the vessel being for a flat panel display (H01J 9/261 takes precedence; flat discharge lamps H01J 9/248)}

H01J 9/242 ・・・{Spacers between faceplate and backplate}

H01J 9/244 ・・{specially adapted for cathode ray tubes (H01J 9/241, H01J 9/26 take precedence)}

H01J 9/245 ・・{specially adapted for gas discharge tubes or lamps (H01J 9/241, H01J 9/26 take precedence)}

H01J 9/247 ・・・{specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps}

H01J 9/248 ・・・・{the vessel being flat}

H01J 9/26 ・・Sealing together parts of vessels

H01J 9/261 ・・・{the vessel being for a flat panel display (for flat discharge lamps H01J 9/268)}

H01J 9/263 ・・・{specially adapted for cathode-ray tubes(H01J 9/261 takes precedence)}

H01J 9/265 ・・・{specially adapted for gas-discharge tubes or lamps (H01J 9/261 takes precedence)}

H01J 9/266 ・・・・{specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps}

H01J 9/268 ・・・・・{the vessel being flat}

H01J 9/28 ・・Manufacture of leading-in conductors

H01J 9/30 ・・Manufacture of bases

H01J 9/32 ・・Sealing leading-in conductors

H01J 9/323 ・・・{Sealing leading-in conductors into a discharge lamp or a gas-filled discharge device (for incandescent lamps H01K 3/20, joining glass to metal C03C 27/00)}

H01J 9/326 ・・・・{making pinched-stem or analogous seals}

H01J 9/34 ・・Joining base to vessel

H01J 9/36 ・・Joining connectors to internal electrode system

H01J 9/38 ・Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels

H01J 9/385 ・・Exhausting vessels

H01J 9/39 ・・Degassing vessels

H01J 9/395 ・・Filling vessels

H01J 9/40 ・Closing vessels

H01J 9/42 ・Measurement or testing during manufacture

H01J 9/44 ・Factory adjustment of completed discharge tubes or lamps to comply with desired tolerances

H01J 9/445 ・・{Aging of tubes or lamps, e.g. by "spot knocking" (cathode activation H01J 9/045)}

H01J 9/46 ・Machines having sequentially arranged operating stations

H01J 9/48 ・・with automatic transfer of work-pieces between operating stations

H01J 9/50 ・Repairing or regenerating used or defective discharge tubes or lamps

H01J 9/505 ・・{Regeneration of cathodes (activation H01J 9/045)}

H01J 9/52 ・Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps (H01J 9/50 takes precedence)

H01J 11/00 Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g.

H01J 11/10 ・AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma

H01J 11/12 ・・with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space

H01J 11/14 ・・with main electrodes provided only on one side of the discharge space

H01J 11/16 ・・with main electrodes provided inside or on the side face of the spacers

H01J 11/18 ・・containing a plurality of independent closed structures for containing the gas, e.g. plasma tube array [PTA] display panels

H01J 11/20 ・Constructional details

H01J 11/22 ・・Electrodes, e.g. special shape, material or configuration

H01J 11/24 ・・・Sustain electrodes or scan electrodes

H01J 11/26 ・・・Address electrodes

H01J 11/28 ・・・Auxiliary electrodes, e.g. priming electrodes or trigger electrodes

H01J 11/30 ・・・Floating electrodes

H01J 11/32 ・・・Disposition of the electrodes

H01J 11/34 ・・Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates

H01J 11/36 ・・・Spacers, barriers, ribs, partitions or the like

H01J 11/38 ・・・Dielectric or insulating layers

H01J 11/40 ・・・Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers

H01J 11/42 ・・・Fluorescent layers

H01J 11/44 ・・Optical arrangements or shielding arrangements, e.g. filters, black matrices, light reflecting means or electromagnetic shielding means

H01J 11/46 ・・Connecting or feeding means, e.g. leading-in conductors

H01J 11/48 ・・Sealing, e.g. seals specially adapted for leading-in conductors

H01J 11/50 ・・Filling, e.g. selection of gas mixture

H01J 11/52 ・・Means for absorbing or adsorbing the gas mixture, e.g. by gettering

H01J 11/54 ・・Means for exhausting the gas

H01J 13/00 Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes (lamps H01J 61/00)

H01J 13/02 ・Details

H01J 13/04 ・・Main electrodes; Auxiliary anodes

H01J 13/06 ・・・Cathodes

H01J 13/08 ・・・・characterised by the material

H01J 13/10 ・・・・Containers for the liquid pool; Arrangements or mounting thereof

H01J 13/12 ・・・・Positioning or moving the cathode spot on the surface of the pool

H01J 13/14 ・・・・Cooling, heating, circulating, filtering, or controlling level of the liquid

H01J 13/16 ・・・Anodes; Auxiliary anodes for maintaining the discharge (screens H01J 13/22)

H01J 13/18 ・・・・Cooling or heating of anodes

H01J 13/20 ・・Control electrodes, e.g. grid (for igniting arrangements H01J 13/34)

H01J 13/22 ・・Screens, e.g. for preventing or eliminating arcing-back

H01J 13/24 ・・Vessels; Containers

H01J 13/242 ・・・{characterised by the material}

H01J 13/244 ・・・{characterised by the shape}

H01J 13/246 ・・・{Treatment of, or coating on interior parts of vessel}

H01J 13/248 ・・・{Envelope means outside vessel, i.e. screens, reflectors, filters}

H01J 13/26 ・・Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors

H01J 13/263 ・・・{Leading-in conductors to the liquid electrode}

H01J 13/266 ・・・{Leading-in conductors to the anode}

H01J 13/28 ・・Selection of substances for gas filling; Means for obtaining the desired pressure within the tube

H01J 13/30 ・・・Means for permitting pumping during operation of the tube

H01J 13/32 ・・Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements (for cathodes H01J 13/14; for anodes H01J 13/18)

H01J 13/34 ・・Igniting arrangements (circuits arrangements H02M 1/02)

H01J 13/36 ・・・having resistive or capacitative igniter

H01J 13/38 ・・・・having resistive igniter only

H01J 13/40 ・・・Igniting by movement of a solid electrode

H01J 13/405 ・・・・{Interrupting contact with liquid cathode}

H01J 13/42 ・・・Igniting by movement of vessel as a whole, e.g. tilting

H01J 13/44 ・・Devices for preventing or eliminating arcing-back (screens therefor H01J 13/22)

H01J 13/46 ・・One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube

H01J 13/48 ・・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 13/50 ・Tubes having a single main anode

H01J 13/52 ・・with control by one or more intermediate control electrodes

H01J 13/54 ・・with control by igniter, e.g. single-anode ignitron

H01J 13/56 ・Tubes having two or more main anodes

H01J 13/58 ・・with control by one or more intermediate control electrodes

H01J 15/00 Gas-filled discharge tubes with gaseous cathodes, e.g. plasma cathode (lamps H01J 61/62)

H01J 15/02 ・Details, e.g. electrode, gas filling, shape of vessel

H01J 15/04 ・・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 17/00 Gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathode (H01J 25/00, H01J 27/00, H01J 31/00 to H01J 41/00{H01J 11/00} take precedence; gas or vapour discharge lamps H01J 61/00; gas filled spark gaps H01T; Marx converters H02M 7/26 ; tubes for generating potential differences by charges carried in a gas stream H02N)

H01J 17/005 ・{specially adapted as noise generators (electronic circuits for generation of noise currents or voltages H03B 29/00)}

H01J 17/02 ・Details

H01J 17/04 ・・Electrodes; Screens

H01J 17/06 ・・・Cathodes

H01J 17/063 ・・・・{Indirectly heated cathodes, e.g. by the discharge itself}

H01J 17/066 ・・・・{Cold cathodes}

H01J 17/08 ・・・・having mercury or liquid alkali metal deposited on the cathode surface during operation of the tube

H01J 17/10 ・・・Anodes

H01J 17/12 ・・・Control electrodes

H01J 17/14 ・・Magnetic means for controlling the discharge

H01J 17/16 ・・Vessels; Containers

H01J 17/18 ・・Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; leading-in conductors

H01J 17/183 ・・・{Seals between parts of vessel}

H01J 17/186 ・・・{Seals between leading-in conductors and vessel}

H01J 17/20 ・・Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature (radioactive fillings H01J 17/32)

H01J 17/22 ・・Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube

H01J 17/24 ・・・Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering

H01J 17/26 ・・・Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube

H01J 17/28 ・・Cooling arrangements

H01J 17/30 ・・Igniting arrangements

H01J 17/32 ・・・Igniting by associated radioactive materials or fillings

H01J 17/325 ・・・・{Current stabilising tubes, e.g. curpistors}

H01J 17/34 ・・One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube

H01J 17/36 ・・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 17/38 ・Cold-cathode tubes (TR boxes H01J 17/64)

H01J 17/40 ・・with one cathode and one anode, e.g. glow tube, tuning-indicator glow tube, voltage-stabiliser tube, voltage-indicator tube, (cathode-glow lamps H01J 61/04)

H01J 17/42 ・・・having one or more probe electrodes, e.g. for potential dividing

H01J 17/44 ・・・having one or more control electrodes

H01J 17/46 ・・・・for preventing and then permitting ignition but thereafter having no control

H01J 17/48 ・・with more than one cathode or anode, e.g. sequence-discharge tube, counting tube, dekatron

H01J 17/485 ・・・{Plasma addressed liquid crystal displays [PALC} ]

H01J 17/49 ・・・Display panels, e.g. with crossed electrodes {e.g. making use of direct gas discharge type indicating arrangements effected by the combination of a number of individual lamps G09F 9/313{display panels making use of alternating current H01J11})

H01J 17/491 ・・・・{with electrodes arranged side by side and substantially in the same plane, e.g. for displaying alphanumeric characters}

H01J 17/492 ・・・・{with crossed electrodes}

H01J 17/494 ・・・・・{using sequential transfer of the discharges, e.g. of the self-scan type (addressing circuits therefor G09G 3/29)}

H01J 17/495 ・・・・・・{display panels using sequential transfer of the discharge along dielectric storage elements}

H01J 17/497 ・・・・・{for several colours}

H01J 17/498 ・・・・{with a gas discharge space and a post acceleration space for electrons}

H01J 17/50 ・Thermionic-cathode tubes (TR boxes H01J 17/64)

H01J 17/52 ・・with one cathode and one anode

H01J 17/54 ・・・having one or more control electrodes

H01J 17/56 ・・・・for preventing and then permitting ignition, but thereafter having no control

H01J 17/58 ・・with more than one cathode or anode

H01J 17/60 ・・・the discharge paths priming each other in a predetermined sequence, e.g. counting tube

H01J 17/62 ・・・with independent discharge paths controlled by intermediate electrodes, e.g. polyphase rectifier

H01J 17/64 ・Tubes specially designed for switching or modulating in a waveguide, e.g. TR box

H01J 19/00 Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J 21/00

H01J 19/02 ・Electron-emitting electrodes; Cathodes

H01J 19/04 ・・Thermionic cathodes

H01J 19/06 ・・・characterised by the material

H01J 19/062 ・・・・with alkaline-earth metal oxides, or such oxides used in conjunction with reducing agents, as an emissive material

H01J 19/064 ・・・・with other metal oxides as an emissive material

H01J 19/066 ・・・・with metals or alloys as an emissive material

H01J 19/068 ・・・・with compounds having metallic conductive properties, e.g. lanthanum boride, as an emissive material

H01J 19/08 ・・・Cathodes heated directly by an electric current

H01J 19/10 ・・・characterised by the shape

H01J 19/12 ・・・・Supports; Vibration-damping arrangements

H01J 19/14 ・・・Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment

H01J 19/16 ・・・・Heaters (filaments for incandescent lamps H01K 1/02)

H01J 19/18 ・・・・Insulating layer or body located between heater and emissive material

H01J 19/20 ・・・・Supports for the emissive material

H01J 19/22 ・・・・Dispenser-type cathodes, e.g. L-cathode

H01J 19/24 ・・Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode

H01J 19/28 ・Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens

H01J 19/30 ・・characterised by the material

H01J 19/32 ・・Anodes

H01J 19/34 ・・・forming part of the envelope

H01J 19/36 ・・・Cooling of anodes

H01J 19/38 ・・Control electrodes, e.g. grid

H01J 19/40 ・・Screens for shielding (screens acting as control electrodes H01J 19/38)

H01J 19/42 ・Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating of electrodes or of electrode assemblies

H01J 19/44 ・・Insulation between electrodes or supports within the vacuum space (leading-in conductors H01J 19/62)

H01J 19/46 ・・Mountings for the electrode assembly as a whole

H01J 19/48 ・・Mountings for individual electrodes (for directly-heated cathodes H01J 19/12)

H01J 19/50 ・・Spacing members extending to the envelope

H01J 19/52 ・・・without fixed connection between spacing member and envelope

H01J 19/54 ・Vessels; Containers; Shield associated therewith

H01J 19/56 ・・characterised by the material of the vessel or container

H01J 19/57 ・・provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings

H01J 19/58 ・Seals between parts of vessels

H01J 19/60 ・Seals for leading-in conductors

H01J 19/62 ・Leading-in conductors

H01J 19/64 ・Means forming part of the tube for the purpose supporting it (associated with electrical connecting means H01J 19/66)

H01J 19/66 ・Means forming part of the tube for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it (construction of connectors H01R){no documents, see H01J 5/46 to H01J 5/62}

H01J 19/68 ・Specified gas introduced into the tube at low pressure, e.g. for reducing or influencing space charge

H01J 19/70 ・Means for obtaining or maintaining the vacuum, e.g. by gettering

H01J 19/72 ・・Tubulations therefor, e.g. for exhausting; Closures therefor

H01J 19/74 ・Cooling arrangements (cooling of anodes H01J 19/36)

H01J 19/76 ・Means structurally associated with the tube for indicating defects or previous use

H01J 19/78 ・One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube

H01J 19/80 ・・Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance

H01J 19/82 ・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 21/00 Vacuum tubes (H01J 25/00, H01J 31/00 to H01J 37/00, H01J 43/00 take precedence; details of vacuum tubes H01J 19/00; cathode ray or electron stream lamps H01J 63/00)

H01J 21/02 ・Tubes with a single discharge path

H01J 21/04 ・・without control means, i.e. diodes

H01J 21/06 ・・having electrostatic control means only

H01J 21/065 ・・・{Devices for short wave tubes}

H01J 21/08 ・・・with movable electrode or electrodes

H01J 21/10 ・・・with one or more immovable internal control electrodes, e.g. triode, pentode, octode

H01J 21/105 ・・・・{with micro-engineered cathode and control electrodes, e.g. Spindt-type}

H01J 21/12 ・・・・Tubes with variable amplification factor

H01J 21/14 ・・・・Tubes with means for concentrating the electron stream, e.g. beam tetrode

H01J 21/16 ・・・with external electrostatic control means and with or without internal control electrodes

H01J 21/18 ・・having magnetic control means; having both magnetic and electro-static control means

H01J 21/20 ・Tubes with more than one discharge path; Multiple tubes, e.g. double diode, triode-hexode (secondary-emission tubes, electron-multiplier tubes H01J 43/00)

H01J 21/22 ・・with movable electrode or electrodes

H01J 21/24 ・・with variable amplification factor

H01J 21/26 ・・with means for concentrating the electron stream

H01J 21/34 ・Tubes with electrode system arranged or dimensioned so as to eliminate transit-time effect (with flat electrodes H01J 21/36)

H01J 21/36 ・Tubes with flat electrodes, e.g. disc electrode

H01J 23/00 Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J 25/00

H01J 23/005 ・{Cooling methods or arrangements (H01J 23/033 takes precedence)}

H01J 23/02 ・Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens (associated with resonator or delay system H01J 23/16)

H01J 23/027 ・・Collectors

H01J 23/0275 ・・・{Multistage collectors}

H01J 23/033 ・・・Collector cooling devices

H01J 23/04 ・・Cathodes

H01J 23/05 ・・・having a cylindrical emissive surface, e.g. cathodes for magnetrons

H01J 23/06 ・・Electron or ion guns

H01J 23/065 ・・・producing a solid cylindrical beam (H01J 23/075 takes precedence)

H01J 23/07 ・・・producing a hollow cylindrical beam (H01J 23/075 takes precedence)

H01J 23/075 ・・・Magnetron injection guns

H01J 23/08 ・・Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream

H01J 23/083 ・・・Electrostatic focusing arrangements

H01J 23/087 ・・・Magnetic focusing arrangements

H01J 23/0873 ・・・・{with at least one axial-field reversal along the interaction space, e.g. P.P.M. focusing}

H01J 23/0876 ・・・・{with arrangements improving the linearity and homogeniety of the axial field, e.g. field straightener}

H01J 23/09 ・・Electric system for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. E-type (focusing arrangements H01J 23/08)

H01J 23/10 ・・Magnet systems for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. a spiral path (magnetic focusing arrangements H01J 23/08)

H01J 23/11 ・・Means for reducing noise (in electron or ion gun H01J 23/06)

H01J 23/12 ・Vessels; Containers

H01J 23/14 ・Leading-in arrangements; Seals therefor

H01J 23/15 ・・Means for preventing wave energy leakage structurally associated with tube leading-in arrangements, e.g. filters, chokes, attenuating devices

H01J 23/16 ・Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge (circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, in general H01P)

H01J 23/165 ・・{Manufacturing processes or apparatus therefore}

H01J 23/18 ・・Resonators

H01J 23/20 ・・・Cavity resonators; Adjustment or tuning thereof

H01J 23/207 ・・・・Tuning of single resonator

H01J 23/213 ・・・・Simultaneous tuning of more than one resonator, e.g. resonant cavities of a magnetron

H01J 23/22 ・・・Connections between resonators, e.g. strapping for connecting resonators of a magnetron

H01J 23/24 ・・Slow-wave structures, {e.g. delay systems}

H01J 23/26 ・・・Helical slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor

H01J 23/27 ・・・・Helix-derived slow-wave structures

H01J 23/28 ・・・Interdigital slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor

H01J 23/30 ・・・Damping arrangements associated with slow-wave structures, e.g. for suppression of unwanted oscillations

H01J 23/34 ・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 23/36 ・Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy

H01J 23/38 ・・to or from the discharge

H01J 23/40 ・・to or from the interaction circuit

H01J 23/42 ・・・the interaction circuit being a helix or a helix-derived slow-wave structure (H01J 23/44 to H01J 23/48 take precedence)

H01J 23/44 ・・・Rod-type coupling devices (H01J 23/46, H01J 23/48, H01J 23/54 take precedence)

H01J 23/46 ・・・Loop coupling devices

H01J 23/48 ・・・for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type (H01J 23/46 takes precedence)

H01J 23/50 ・・・・the interaction circuit being a helix or derived from a helix (H01J 23/52 takes precedence)

H01J 23/52 ・・・・the coupled helices being disposed coaxially around one another

H01J 23/54 ・・Filtering devices preventing unwanted frequencies or modes to be coupled to, or out of, the interaction circuit; Prevention of high frequency leakage in the environment

H01J 25/00 Transit-time tubes, e.g. Klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons (details of transit-time tubes H01J 23/00; particle accelerators H05H)

H01J 25/005 ・{Gas-filled transit-time tubes}

H01J 25/02 ・Tubes with electron stream modulated in velocity or density in a modulator zone and thereafter giving up energy in an inducing zone, the zones being associated with one or more resonators (tubes in which a travelling-wave is simulated at spaced gaps H01J 25/34)

H01J 25/025 ・・{with an electron stream following a helical path}

H01J 25/04 ・・Tubes having one or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly density modulation, e.g. Heaff tube

H01J 25/06 ・・Tubes having only one resonator, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly velocity modulation, e.g. Ludi-Klystron

H01J 25/08 ・・・with electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonator

H01J 25/10 ・・Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator

H01J 25/11 ・・・Extended interaction Klystrons

H01J 25/12 ・・・with pencil-like electron stream in the axis of the resonators

H01J 25/14 ・・・with tube-like electron stream coaxial with the axis of the resonators

H01J 25/16 ・・・with pencil-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators

H01J 25/18 ・・・with radial or disc-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators

H01J 25/20 ・・・having special arrangements in the space between resonators, e.g. resistive-wall amplifier tube, space-charge amplifier tube, velocity-jump tube

H01J 25/22 ・・Reflex Klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone

H01J 25/24 ・・・in which the electron stream is in the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection

H01J 25/26 ・・・in which the electron stream is coaxial with the axis of the resonator or resonators and is tube-like before reflection

H01J 25/28 ・・・in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection

H01J 25/30 ・・・in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is radial or disc-like before reflection

H01J 25/32 ・・Tubes with plural reflection, e.g. Coeterier tube

H01J 25/34 ・Travelling-wave tubes; Tubes in which a travelling wave is simulated at spaced gaps

H01J 25/36 ・・Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field

H01J 25/38 ・・・the forward travelling wave being utilised

H01J 25/40 ・・・the backward travelling wave being utilised

H01J 25/42 ・・Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field (with travelling wave moving completely around the electron space H01J 25/50)

H01J 25/44 ・・・the forward travelling wave being utilised

H01J 25/46 ・・・the backward travelling wave being utilised

H01J 25/48 ・・Tubes in which two electron streams of different velocities interact with one another, e.g. electron-wave tube

H01J 25/49 ・・Tubes using the parametric principle, e.g. for parametric amplification

H01J 25/50 ・Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field (with travelling wave not moving completely around the electron space H01J 25/42; functioning with plural reflection or with reversed cyclotron action H01J 25/62, H01J 25/64)

H01J 25/52 ・・with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode

H01J 25/54 ・・・having only one cavity or other resonator, e.g. neutrode tube (having a composite resonator H01J 25/58)

H01J 25/55 ・・・・Coaxial cavity magnetrons

H01J 25/56 ・・・・with interdigital arrangements of anodes, e.g. turbator tube

H01J 25/58 ・・・having a number of resonators; having a composite resonator, e.g. a helix

H01J 25/587 ・・・・Multi-cavity magnetrons

H01J 25/593 ・・・・・Rising-sun magnetrons

H01J 25/60 ・・with an electron space having a shape that prevents any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode; Linear magnetrons

H01J 25/61 ・Hybrid tubes, i.e. tubes comprising a klystron section and a travelling-wave section

H01J 25/62 ・Strophotrons, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with plural reflection

H01J 25/64 ・Turbine tubes, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with reversed cyclotron action

H01J 25/66 ・Tubes with electron stream crossing itself and thereby interacting or interfering with itself

H01J 25/68 ・Tubes specially designed to act as oscillator with positive grid and retarding field, e.g. for Barkhausen-Kurz oscillators (with secondary emission H01J 25/76)

H01J 25/70 ・・with resonator having distributed inductance with capacitance, e.g. Pintsch tube

H01J 25/72 ・・in which a standing wave or a considerable part thereof is produced along an electrode, e.g. Clavier tube (with resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance H01J 25/70)

H01J 25/74 ・Tubes specially designed to act as transit-time diode oscillators, e.g. monotron (with secondary emission H01J 25/76)

H01J 25/76 ・Dynamic electron-multiplier tubes, e.g. Farnsworth multiplier tube, multipactor

H01J 25/78 ・Tubes with electron stream modulated by deflection in a resonator

H01J 27/00 Ion beam tubes (H01J 25/00, H01J 33/00, H01J 37/00 take precedence; particle accelerators H05H)

H01J 27/02 ・Ion sources; Ion guns ({for examination or processing discharge tubes H01J 37/08; ion sources, ion guns for particle spectrometer or separator tubes H01J 49/10; ion propulsion F03H 1/00}; arrangements for handling particles, e.g. focusing, {charge exchanging, polarising}, G21K 1/00; generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases H01T 23/00; generating plasma H05H 1/24)

H01J 27/022 ・・{Details}

H01J 27/024 ・・・{Extraction optics, e.g. grids}

H01J 27/026 ・・{Cluster ion sources}

H01J 27/028 ・・{Negative ion sources}

H01J 27/04 ・・using reflex discharge, e.g. Penning ion sources {Electron bombardment ion sources H01J 27/08}

H01J 27/06 ・・・without applied magnetic field

H01J 27/08 ・・using arc discharge

H01J 27/10 ・・・Duoplasmatrons (for use in particle accelerators H05H 7/00){H05H 7/00 not used therefor; Duopigatrons}

H01J 27/12 ・・・・provided with an expansion cup

H01J 27/14 ・・・Other arc discharge ion sources using an applied magnetic field

H01J 27/143 ・・・・{Hall-effect ion sources with closed electron drift}

H01J 27/146 ・・・・{End-Hall type ion sources, wherein the magnetic field confines the electrons in a central cylinder}

H01J 27/16 ・・using high-frequency excitation, e.g. microwave excitation

H01J 27/18 ・・・with an applied axial magnetic field

H01J 27/20 ・・using particle {beam} bombardment, e.g. ionisers

H01J 27/205 ・・・{with electrons, e.g. electron impact ionisation, electron attachment}

H01J 27/22 ・・・Metal ion sources

H01J 27/24 ・・using photo-ionisation, e.g. using laser beam

H01J 27/26 ・・using surface ionisation, e.g. field effect ion sources, thermionic ion sources (H01J 27/20, H01J 27/24 take precedence)

H01J 29/00 Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J 31/00

H01J 29/003 ・{Arrangements for eliminating unwanted electromagnetic effects, e.g. demagnetisation arrangements, shielding coils (H01J 29/06, H01J 29/867 take precedence; demagnetisation in general H01F 13/00; circuit arrangements therefor H04N 9/29; screening of apparatus against electric or magnetic fields H05K 9/00)}

H01J 29/006 ・{Arrangements for eliminating unwanted temperature effects}

H01J 29/02 ・Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof

H01J 29/021 ・・{arrangements for eliminating interferences in the tube (H01J 29/484 takes precedence)}

H01J 29/023 ・・{secondary-electron emitting electrode arrangements (secondary-emission tubes H01J 43/00)}

H01J 29/025 ・・{Mounting or supporting arrangements for grids (H01J 29/028 takes precedence)}

H01J 29/026 ・・{Mounting or supporting arrangements for charge storage screens not deposited on the frontplate}

H01J 29/028 ・・{Mounting or supporting arrangements for flat panel cathode ray tubes, e.g. spacers particularly relating to electrodes}

H01J 29/04 ・・Cathodes (electron guns H01J 29/48)

H01J 29/06 ・・Screens for shielding; Masks interposed in the electron stream

H01J 29/07 ・・・Shadow masks for colour television tubes

H01J 29/073 ・・・・{Mounting arrangements associated with shadow masks}

H01J 29/076 ・・・・{characterised by the shape or distribution of beam-passing apertures}

H01J 29/08 ・・Electrodes intimately associated with a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored, e.g. backing-plate for storage tube, for collecting secondary electrons (arrangements for colour switching H01J 29/80)

H01J 29/085 ・・・{Anode plates, e.g. for screens of flat panel displays}

H01J 29/10 ・・Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored

H01J 29/12 ・・・acting as light valves by shutter operation, e.g. for eidophor

H01J 29/14 ・・・acting by discoloration, e.g. halide screen

H01J 29/16 ・・・Incandescent screens

H01J 29/18 ・・・Luminescent screens

H01J 29/182 ・・・・{acting upon the lighting-up of the luminescent material other than by the composition of the luminescent material, e.g. by infra red or UV radiation, heating or electric fields}

H01J 29/185 ・・・・{measures against halo-phenomena}

H01J 29/187 ・・・・{screens with more than one luminescent material (as mixtures for the treatment of the screens)(for several superimposed luminescent layers H01J 29/26; for adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material H01J 29/32)}

H01J 29/20 ・・・・characterised by the luminescent material {for luminescent screens for X-ray purposes G21K 4/00}

H01J 29/22 ・・・・characterised by the binder or adhesive for securing the luminescent material to its support, e.g. vessel

H01J 29/225 ・・・・・{photosensitive adhesive}

H01J 29/24 ・・・・Supports for luminescent material

H01J 29/26 ・・・・with superimposed luminescent layers

H01J 29/28 ・・・・with protective, conductive or reflective layers

H01J 29/30 ・・・・with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots, in lines

H01J 29/32 ・・・・・with adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material, e.g. for colour television

H01J 29/322 ・・・・・・{with adjacent dots}

H01J 29/325 ・・・・・・{with adjacent lines}

H01J 29/327 ・・・・・・{Black matrix materials}

H01J 29/34 ・・・・provided with permanent marks or references

H01J 29/36 ・・・Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens

H01J 29/38 ・・・・not using charge storage, e.g. photo-emissive screen, extended cathode {(electrodes using photo-emission in general H01J 1/34)}

H01J 29/385 ・・・・・{Photocathodes comprising a layer which modified the wave length of impinging radiation (luminescent layers sensitive to UV and X-rays C09K 11/00, G21K 4/00)}

H01J 29/39 ・・・・Charge-storage screens {(H01J 29/395 takes precedence)}

H01J 29/395 ・・・・・{charge-storage grids exhibiting triode effect}

H01J 29/41 ・・・・・using secondary emission, e.g. for supericonoscope {(electrodes using secondary emission in general H01J 1/32; secondary emission tubes H01J 43/00)}

H01J 29/413 ・・・・・・{for writing and reading of charge pattern on opposite sides of the target, e.g. for superorthicon}

H01J 29/416 ・・・・・・・{with a matrix of electrical conductors traversing the target}

H01J 29/43 ・・・・・using photo-emissive mosaic, e.g. for orthicon, for iconoscope

H01J 29/435 ・・・・・・{with a matrix of conductors traversing the target}

H01J 29/44 ・・・・・exhibiting internal electric effects caused by particle radiation, e.g. bombardment-induced conductivity {(particle detectors exhibiting internal electric effects G01T 1/26)}

H01J 29/45 ・・・・・exhibiting internal electric effects caused by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. photo-conductive screen, photo-dielectric screen, photovoltaic screen {photoconductive layers for electrography G03G 5/00}

H01J 29/451 ・・・・・・{with photosensitive junctions}

H01J 29/453 ・・・・・・・{provided with diode arrays}

H01J 29/455 ・・・・・・・・{formed on a silicon substrate}

H01J 29/456 ・・・・・・・{exhibiting no discontinuities, e.g. consisting of uniform layers}

H01J 29/458 ・・・・・・{pyroelectrical targets; targets for infra-red or ultra-violet or X-ray radiations}

H01J 29/46 ・Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement {(transit time tubes H01J 23/00, H01J 25/00; X-ray tubes H01J 35/00; beam tubes for examining ions, e.g. electron or ion microscopes, or processing of objects or materials e.g. electron or ion beam tubes H01J 37/04; electron multipliers H01J 43/04; handling of radiation or particles, e.g. focusing, deviating, not otherwise provided for G21K 1/00)}

H01J 29/462 ・・{arrangements for interrupting the beam during inoperative periods}

H01J 29/465 ・・{for simultaneous focalisation and deflection of ray or beam}

H01J 29/467 ・・{Control electrodes for flat display tubes, e.g. of the type covered by group H01J 31/123}

H01J 29/48 ・・Electron guns

H01J 29/481 ・・・{Electron guns using field-emission, photo-emission, or secondary-emission electron source}

H01J 29/482 ・・・{Electron guns using electron multiplication}

H01J 29/484 ・・・{Eliminating deleterious effects due to thermal effects, electrical or magnetic fields; Preventing unwanted emission (H01J 29/481 and H01J 29/482 take precedence)}

H01J 29/485 ・・・{Construction of the gun or of parts thereof (H01J 29/481, H01J 29/482, H01J 29/484 and H01J 29/487 take precedence)}

H01J 29/487 ・・・{Replacing parts of the gun; Relative adjustment of the electrodes (H01J 29/481 and H01J 29/482 take precedence; vacuum locks H01J 29/865)}

H01J 29/488 ・・・{Schematic arrangements of the electrodes for beam forming; Place and form of the elecrodes}

H01J 29/50 ・・・Two or more guns in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tube (H01J 29/51 takes precedence)

H01J 29/503 ・・・・{Three or more guns, the axes of which lay in a common plane}

H01J 29/506 ・・・・{guns in delta or circular configuration}

H01J 29/51 ・・・Arrangements for controlling convergence of a plurality of beams {by means of electric field only}

H01J 29/52 ・・Arrangements for controlling intensity of ray or beam, e.g. for modulation {(H01J 29/467 takes precedence)}

H01J 29/525 ・・・{Digitally controlled systems, e.g. Digisplay}

H01J 29/54 ・・Arrangements for centring ray or beam {(H01J 29/467 takes precedence)}

H01J 29/56 ・・Arrangements for controlling cross-section of ray or beam; Arrangements for correcting aberration of beam, e.g. due to lenses {(H01J 29/467 takes precedence)}

H01J 29/563 ・・・{for controlling cross-section}

H01J 29/566 ・・・{for correcting aberration}

H01J 29/58 ・・Arrangements for focusing or reflecting ray or beam{(H01J 29/467 ,H01J 29/585 take precedence)}

H01J 29/585 ・・・{in which the transit time of the electrons has to be taken into account}

H01J 29/60 ・・・Mirrors

H01J 29/62 ・・・Electrostatic lenses

H01J 29/622 ・・・・{producing fields exhibiting symmetry of revolution}

H01J 29/624 ・・・・・{co-operating with or closely associated to an electron gun}

H01J 29/626 ・・・・{producing fields exhibiting periodic axial symmetry, e.g. multipolar fields}

H01J 29/628 ・・・・・{co-operating with or closely associated to an electron gun}

H01J 29/64 ・・・Magnetic lenses

H01J 29/66 ・・・・using electromagnetic means only

H01J 29/68 ・・・・using permanent magnets only

H01J 29/70 ・・Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam ({H01J 29/467, H01J 29/525, H01J 29/701, H01J 29/708 take precedence}; circuit arrangements for producing saw-tooth pulses or other deflecting voltages or currents H03K)

H01J 29/701 ・・・{Systems for correcting deviation or convergence of a plurality of beams by means of magnetic fields at least}

H01J 29/702 ・・・・{Convergence correction arrangements therefor}

H01J 29/703 ・・・・・{Static convergence systems}

H01J 29/705 ・・・・・{Dynamic convergence systems}

H01J 29/706 ・・・・{Deviation correction devices, i.e. having the same action on each beam}

H01J 29/707 ・・・・{Arrangements intimately associated with parts of the gun and co-operating with external magnetic excitation devices}

H01J 29/708 ・・・{in which the transit time of the electrons has to be taken into account}

H01J 29/72 ・・・along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines

H01J 29/74 ・・・・Deflecting by electric fields only

H01J 29/76 ・・・・Deflecting by magnetic fields only

H01J 29/762 ・・・・・{using saddle coils or printed windings (coils per se H01F)}

H01J 29/764 ・・・・・{using toroidal windings}

H01J 29/766 ・・・・・{using a combination of saddle coils and toroidal windings}

H01J 29/768 ・・・・・{using printed windings (printed windings in general H01F 27/2804; manufacturing printed coils per se H01F 41/04; printed circuits and apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in general H05K 1/00, e.g. H05K 1/16, and H05K 3/00)}

H01J 29/78 ・・・along a circle, spiral or rotating radial line, e.g. for radar display

H01J 29/80 ・・Arrangements for controlling the ray or beam after passing the main deflection system, e.g. for post-acceleration or post-concentration, for colour switching {(H01J 29/701 takes precedence)}

H01J 29/803 ・・・{for post-acceleration or post-deflection, e.g. for colour switching}

H01J 29/806 ・・・・{Electron lens mosaics, e.g. fly`s eye lenses, colour selection lenses}

H01J 29/81 ・・・using shadow masks (shadow masks per se H01J 29/07)

H01J 29/82 ・・Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements

H01J 29/823 ・・・{around the neck of the tube}

H01J 29/826 ・・・・{Deflection arrangements}

H01J 29/84 ・Traps for removing or diverting unwanted particles, e.g. negative ions, fringing electrons; Arrangements for velocity or mass selection (particle spectrometer or separator tubes H01J 49/00)

H01J 29/845 ・・{by means of magnetic systems}

H01J 29/86 ・Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks

H01J 29/861 ・・{Vessels or containers characterised by the form or the structure thereof}

H01J 29/862 ・・・{of flat panel cathode ray tubes}

H01J 29/863 ・・{Vessels or containers characterised by the material thereof}

H01J 29/864 ・・{Spacers between faceplate and backplate of flat panel cathode ray tubes}

H01J 29/865 ・・{Vacuum locks (for tubes for examining or processing of objects or materials e.g. electron microscopes H01J 37/18)}

H01J 29/866 ・・・{Devices for introducing a recording support into the vessel}

H01J 29/867 ・・{Means associated with the outside of the vessel for shielding, e.g. magnetic shields (screens for shielding inside the vessel H01J 29/06; magnetic shielding in general H05K 9/00)}

H01J 29/868 ・・・{Screens covering the input or output face of the vessel, e.g. transparent anti-static coatings, X-ray absorbing layers}

H01J 29/87 ・・Arrangements for preventing or limiting effects of implosion of vessels or containers

H01J 29/88 ・・provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings ({H01J 29/868 and H01J 29/89 take precedence}; luminescent screens H01J 29/18)

H01J 29/89 ・・Optical or photographic arrangements structurally combined {or co-operating} with the vessel {(H01J 29/866 and H01J 29/868 take precedence)}

H01J 29/892 ・・・{using fibre optics}

H01J 29/894 ・・・{Arrangements combined with the vessel for the purpose of image projection on a screen (projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor H04N 5/74)}

H01J 29/896 ・・・{Anti-reflection means, e.g. eliminating glare due to ambient light}

H01J 29/898 ・・・{Spectral filters}

H01J 29/90 ・Leading-in arrangements; Seals therefor

H01J 29/92 ・Means forming part of the tube for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it (construction of connectors H01R)

H01J 29/925 ・・{High voltage anode feedthrough connectors for display tubes}

H01J 29/94 ・Selection of substances for gas fillings; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube e.g. by gettering {(exhausting, degassing, gettering of electric discharge tubes in general H01J 9/38)}

H01J 29/96 ・One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube

H01J 29/98 ・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 31/00 Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes (H01J 25/00, H01J 35/00, H01J 37/00 take precedence; cathode ray or electron stream lamps H01J 63/00; details of cathode ray tubes or of electron beam tubes H01J 29/00)

H01J 31/02 ・having one or more output electrodes which may be impacted selectively by the ray or beam, and onto, from, or over which the ray or beam may be deflected or de-focused {pulse counting circuits therewith H03K 29/02}

H01J 31/04 ・・with only one or two output electrodes {with only two electrically independant groups or electrodes}

H01J 31/06 ・・with more than two output electrodes, e.g. for multiple switching or counting

H01J 31/065 ・・・{for electrography or electrophotography, for transferring a charge pattern through the faceplate (leading-in arrangements H01J 29/90; Lenard tubes H01J 33/00; electrography or electrophotography per se G03C)}

H01J 31/08 ・having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored

H01J 31/10 ・・Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes

H01J 31/12 ・・・with luminescent screen

H01J 31/121 ・・・・{tubes for oscillography (colour display tubes H01J 31/20; cathode ray oscillography G01R 13/20)}

H01J 31/122 ・・・・{Direct viewing storage tubes without storage grid (with storage grid H01J 31/18)}

H01J 31/123 ・・・・{Flat display tubes}

H01J 31/124 ・・・・・{using electron beam scanning}

H01J 31/125 ・・・・・{provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digital selection}

H01J 31/126 ・・・・・・{using line sources}

H01J 31/127 ・・・・・・{using large area or array sources, i.e. essentially a source for each pixel group}

H01J 31/128 ・・・・{provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digitally controlled display tubes (H01J 31/123 takes precedence)}

H01J 31/14 ・・・・Magic-eye or analogous tuning indicators {(mounting of visual indicators in a radio set H03J 1/04; circuits for timing indicators H03J 3/14)}

H01J 31/15 ・・・・with ray or beam selectively directed to luminescent anode segments {(printing by application of radiation B41J 2/447)}

H01J 31/16 ・・・・with mask carrying a number of selectively displayable signs, e.g. charactron, numeroscope {(tubes with a mask carrying a matrix of openings, a selection of which permits a sign to be displayed H01J 31/12L)}

H01J 31/18 ・・・・with image written by a ray or beam on a grid-like charge-accumulating screen, and with a ray or beam passing through and influenced by this screen before striking the luminescent screen, e.g. direct-view storage tube {(charge storage grids exhibiting triode effect H01J 29/395)}

H01J 31/20 ・・・for displaying images or patterns in two or more colours {(circuits for colour television H04N 9/16 to H04N 9/28)}

H01J 31/201 ・・・・{using a colour-selection electrode}

H01J 31/203 ・・・・・{with more than one electron beam}

H01J 31/205 ・・・・・・{with three electron beams in delta configuration}

H01J 31/206 ・・・・・・{with three coplanar electron beams}

H01J 31/208 ・・・・{using variable penetration depth of the electron beam in the luminescent layer, e.g. penetrons}

H01J 31/22 ・・・for stereoscopic displays

H01J 31/24 ・・・with screen acting as light valve by shutter operation, e.g. eidophor {(projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor H04N 5/74)}

H01J 31/26 ・・Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output (tubes without defined electron beams and having a light ray scanning photo-emissive screen H01J 40/20)

H01J 31/265 ・・・{with light spot scanning}

H01J 31/28 ・・・with electron ray scanning the image screen {H01J 31/283, H01J 31/286 take precedence}

H01J 31/283 ・・・・{with a target comprising semiconductor junctions}

H01J 31/286 ・・・・{correlater tubes}

H01J 31/30 ・・・・having regulation of screen potential at anode potential, e.g. iconoscope

H01J 31/32 ・・・・・Tubes with image amplification section, e.g. image-iconoscope, supericonoscope

H01J 31/34 ・・・・having regulation of screen potential at cathode potential, e.g. orthicon

H01J 31/36 ・・・・・Tubes with image amplification section, e.g. image-orthicon

H01J 31/38 ・・・・・Tubes with photoconductive screen, e.g. vidicon

H01J 31/40 ・・・・having grid-like image screen through which the electron ray passes and by which the ray is influenced before striking the output electrode, i.e. having　"triode action"

H01J 31/42 ・・・with image screen generating a composite electron beam which is deflected as a whole past a stationary probe to simulate a scanning effect, e.g. Farnsworth pick-up tube

H01J 31/44 ・・・・Tubes with image amplification section

H01J 31/46 ・・・Tubes in which electrical output represents both intensity and colour of image {colour television cameras with only one tube H04N 9/06}

H01J 31/48 ・・・Tubes with amplification of output effected by electron multiplier arrangements within the vacuum space

H01J 31/49 ・・Pick-up adapted for an input of electromagnetic radiation other than visible light and having an electric output, e.g. for an input of X-rays, for an input of infra-red radiation

H01J 31/495 ・・Pick-up tubes adapted for an input of sonic, ultrasonic, or mechanical vibrations and having an electric output

H01J 31/50 ・・Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output

H01J 31/501 ・・・{with an electrostatic electron optic system (H01J 31/52 to H01J 31/56 take precedence)}

H01J 31/502 ・・・・{with means to interrupt the beam e.g. shutter for high speed photography (circuits using electron-beam shutters G03B 27/725)}

H01J 31/503 ・・・{with an electromagnetic electron-optic system (H01J 31/52 to H01J 31/56 take precedence)}

H01J 31/505 ・・・{flat tubes, e.g. proximity focusing tubes}

H01J 31/506 ・・・{tubes using secondary emission effect}

H01J 31/507 ・・・・{using a large number of channels, e.g. microchannel plates}

H01J 31/508 ・・・{Multistage converters}

H01J 31/52 ・・・having grid-like image screen through which the electron ray or beam passes and by which the ray or beam is influenced before striking the luminescent output screen, i.e. having "triode action"

H01J 31/54 ・・・in which the electron ray or beam is reflected by the image input screen on to the image output screen

H01J 31/56 ・・・for converting or amplifying images in two or more colours

H01J 31/58 ・・Tubes for storage of image or information pattern or for conversion of definition of television or like image, i.e. having electrical input and electrical output {(electrostatic memories using electron beam tubes G11C 11/329)}

H01J 31/585 ・・・{Monoscopes (H01J 31/60 takes precedence)}

H01J 31/60 ・・・having means for deflecting, either selectively or sequentially, an electron ray on to separate surface elements of the screen (by circuitry alone H01J 29/08)

H01J 31/62 ・・・・with separate reading and writing rays

H01J 31/64 ・・・・・on opposite sides of screen, e.g. for conversion of definition

H01J 31/66 ・・・having means for allowing all but selected cross-section elements of a homogeneous electron beam to reach corresponding elements of the screen, e.g. selectron

H01J 31/68 ・・・in which the information pattern represents two or more colours

H01J 33/00 Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel ({irradiation devices G21K}; particle accelerators H05H); Lenard tubes

H01J 33/02 ・Details {(vessels for operation at high tension H01J 5/06)}

H01J 33/04 ・・Windows

H01J 35/00 X-ray tubes (X-ray lasers H01S 4/00; X-ray technique in general H05G, {e.g. apparatus or processes specially adapted for producing X-rays, not involving X-ray tubes, e.g. involving generation of a plasma H05G 2/00})

H01J 35/02 ・Details

H01J 35/025 ・・{X-ray tubes with structurally associated circuit elements}

H01J 35/04 ・・Electrodes {mutual position thereof and constructional adaptations of the electrodes therefor}

H01J 35/045 ・・・{Electrodes for controlling the current of the cathode ray, e.g. control grids}

H01J 35/06 ・・・Cathodes {(electron guns in general H01J 3/02)}

H01J 35/065 ・・・・{Field emission, photo emission or secondary emission cathodes}

H01J 35/08 ・・・Anodes; Anti cathodes {(anti-cathodes serving as windows H01J 35/18)}

H01J 35/10 ・・・・Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes

H01J 35/101 ・・・・・{Arrangements for rotating anodes, e.g. supporting means; greasing; sealing the axle; shielding or protecting the driving means}

H01J 35/103 ・・・・・・{Rotating anodes with a magnetic bearing}

H01J 35/105 ・・・・・{Cooling of rotating anode, e.g. heat emitting layers or structures}

H01J 35/106 ・・・・・・{Active cooling, e.g. fluid flow, heat pipes}

H01J 35/108 ・・・・・{Substrates for and bonding of emissive target, e.g. composite structures}

H01J 35/12 ・・・・Cooling non-rotary anodes {(mounting the tube within a closed housing, e.g. for cooling purposes H05G 1/04)}

H01J 35/14 ・・Arrangements for concentrating, focusing, or directing the cathode ray {(for cathode ray tubes in general H01J 29/46)}

H01J 35/16 ・・Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith {(vessels for high tension operation in general H01J 5/06; mounting the tube within a closed housing H05G 1/04)}

H01J 35/165 ・・・{joining connectors to the tube}

H01J 35/18 ・・・Windows

H01J 35/20 ・・Selection of substances for gas fillings; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering {(for gas-discharge tubes in general H01J 7/02 to H01J 61/76; evacuating, filling, gettering in general H01J 9/38)}

H01J 35/22 ・specially designed for passing a very high current for a very short time, e.g. for flash operation

H01J 35/24 ・Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anti-cathode is movable relative to the surface thereof

H01J 35/26 ・・by rotation of the anode or anti-cathode

H01J 35/28 ・・by vibration, oscillation, reciprocation, or swash-plate motion of the anode or anti-cathode

H01J 35/30 ・・by deflection of the cathode ray

H01J 35/305 ・・・{by using a rotating X-ray tube in conjunction therewith}

H01J 35/32 ・Tubes wherein the X-rays are produced at or near the end of the tube or a part thereof which tube or part has a small cross-section to facilitate introduction into a small hole or cavity

H01J 37/00 Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof (H01J 33/00, H01J 40/00, H01J 41/00, H01J 47/00, H01J 49/00 take precedence; {scanning-probe techniques or apparatus G01Q}; contactless testing of electronic circuits using electron beams G01R 31/305; {particle accelerators H05H})

H01J 37/02 ・Details

H01J 37/023 ・・{Means for mechanically adjusting components not otherwise provided for (mechanically adjusting from the outside of electron or ion-optical components H01J 37/067; positioning the object or material H01J 37/20; vacuum locks, means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube H01J 37/18; other manipulating devices H01L 21/48, G21F)}

H01J 37/026 ・・{Means for avoiding or neutralising unwanted electrical charges on tube components}

H01J 37/04 ・・Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement, ion-optical arrangement {electron or ion-optical systems for localised treatment of materials H01J 37/3007; discharge control means in gas filled discharge tubes H01J 37/32D1}

H01J 37/045 ・・・{Beam blanking or chopping, i.e. arrangements for momentarily interrupting exposure to the discharge}

H01J 37/05 ・・・Electron or ion-optical arrangements for separating electrons or ions according to their energy {or mass}(particle separator tubes H01J 49/00)

H01J 37/06 ・・・Electron sources; Electron guns {electron sources in general H01J 1/02, H01J 19/02; electron guns in general H01J 3/02}

H01J 37/061 ・・・・{Electron guns using electron multiplication}

H01J 37/063 ・・・・Geometrical arrangement of electrodes for beam-forming

H01J 37/065 ・・・・Construction of guns or parts thereof (H01J 37/067 to H01J 37/077 take precedence)

H01J 37/067 ・・・・Replacing parts of guns; Mutual adjustment of electrodes (H01J 37/073 to H01J 37/077 take precedence; vacuum locks H01J 37/18)

H01J 37/07 ・・・・Eliminating deleterious effects due to thermal effects or electric or magnetic fields (H01J 37/073 to H01J 37/077 take precedence)

H01J 37/073 ・・・・Electron guns using field emission, photo emission, or secondary emission electron sources

H01J 37/075 ・・・・Electron guns using thermionic emission from cathodes heated by particle bombardment or by irradiation, e.g. by laser

H01J 37/077 ・・・・Electron guns using discharge in gases or vapours as electron sources

H01J 37/08 ・・・Ion sources; Ion guns

H01J 37/09 ・・・Diaphragms; Shields associated with electron or ion-optical arrangements; Compensation of disturbing fields

H01J 37/10 ・・・Lenses

H01J 37/12 ・・・・electrostatic

H01J 37/14 ・・・・magnetic

H01J 37/141 ・・・・・Electromagnetic lenses

H01J 37/1413 ・・・・・・{Means for interchanging parts of the lens, e.g. pole pieces, within the tube (mechanically adjusting electron (ion) optical components H01J 37/15)}

H01J 37/1416 ・・・・・・{with supra-conducting coils}

H01J 37/143 ・・・・・Permanent magnetic lenses

H01J 37/145 ・・・・Combinations of electrostatic and magnetic lenses

H01J 37/147 ・・・Arrangements for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path ({H01J 37/045 takes precedence}; lenses H01J 37/10)

H01J 37/1471 ・・・・{for centering, aligning or positioning of ray or beam}

H01J 37/1472 ・・・・{Deflecting along given lines}

H01J 37/1474 ・・・・・{Scanning means}

H01J 37/1475 ・・・・・・{magnetic}

H01J 37/1477 ・・・・・・{electrostatic}

H01J 37/1478 ・・・・{Beam tilting means, i.e. for stereoscopy or for beam channelling}

H01J 37/15 ・・・・External mechanical adjustment of electron or ion optical components (H01J 37/067, H01J 37/20 take precedence)

H01J 37/153 ・・・Electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements for the correction of image defects, e.g. stigmators

H01J 37/16 ・・Vessels; Containers

H01J 37/165 ・・・{Means associated with the vessel for preventing the generation of or for shielding unwanted radiation, e.g. X-rays}

H01J 37/18 ・・Vacuum locks; {Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel (vacuum locks for electron-beam tubes in general H01J 29/865)}

H01J 37/185 ・・・{Means for transferring objects between different enclosures of different pressure or atmosphere}

H01J 37/20 ・・Means for supporting or positioning the objects or the material; Means for adjusting diaphragms or lenses associated with the support {(introducing the objects H01J 37/18; preparing specimens for investigation G01N 1/06, G01N 1/28)}

H01J 37/21 ・・Means for adjusting the focus {(adjusting the focus while observing the image by photographic or optical means H01J 37/22; means for observing the object or the point of impact on the object in tubes for the localised treatment of materials H01J 37/3005)}

H01J 37/22 ・・Optical or photographic arrangements associated with the tube {(using a CRT for the display of the image in a scanning electron microscope H01J 37/28; observing the object or the point of impact on the object in tubes for the localised treatment of materials H01J 37/3007)}

H01J 37/222 ・・・{Image processing arrangements associated with the tube (image data processing or generation, in general G06T)}

H01J 37/224 ・・・{Luminescent screens or photographic plates for imaging (photosensitive materials for photographic purposes G03C); Apparatus specially adapted therefor, e.g. cameras, TV-cameras, photographic equipment, exposure control; Optical subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. microscopes for observing image on luminescent screen}

H01J 37/226 ・・・{Optical arrangements for illuminating the object; optical arrangements for collecting light from the object}

H01J 37/228 ・・・・{whereby illumination and light collection take place in the same area of the discharge}

H01J 37/24 ・・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 37/241 ・・・{High voltage power supply or regulation circuits (components H01J 37/248)}

H01J 37/242 ・・・{Filament heating power supply or regulation circuits (H01J 37/241 takes precedence)}

H01J 37/243 ・・・{Beam current control or regulation circuits (H01J 37/241 takes precedence)}

H01J 37/244 ・・Detectors; Associated components or circuits therefor (detectors per se G01T)

H01J 37/248 ・・Components associated with high voltage supply ({Means for measuring the high voltage per se G01R 15/00}; high voltage supply per se H02J, H02M)

H01J 37/252 ・Tubes for spot-analysing by electron or ion beams; Microanalysers (investigating or analysing thereby G01N 23/22)

H01J 37/256 ・・using scanning beams

H01J 37/26 ・Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes

H01J 37/261 ・・{Details}

H01J 37/263 ・・・{Contrast, resolution or power of penetration}

H01J 37/265 ・・・{Controlling the tube; circuit arrangements adapted to a particular application not otherwise provided, e.g. bright-field-dark-field illumination}

H01J 37/266 ・・{Measurement of magnetic- or electric fields in the object; Lorentzmicroscopy (emission microscopes H01J 37/285; reflecting microscopes H01J 37/29; spot analysing H01J 37/252)}

H01J 37/268 ・・・{with scanning beams}

H01J 37/27 ・・Shadow microscopy

H01J 37/28 ・・with scanning beams ({H01J 37/268, H01J 37/292, H01J 37/2955 take precedence}; microanalysers using scanning beams H01J 37/256)

H01J 37/285 ・・Emission microscopes, e.g. field-emission microscopes

H01J 37/29 ・・Reflection microscopes

H01J 37/292 ・・・{using scanning ray}

H01J 37/295 ・・Electron or ion diffraction tubes

H01J 37/2955 ・・・{using scanning ray}

H01J 37/30 ・Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects

H01J 37/3002 ・・{Details}

H01J 37/3005 ・・・{Observing the objects or the point of impact on the object}

H01J 37/3007 ・・・{Electron or ion-optical systems (electron or ion-optical details H01J 37/06 to H01J 37/153)}

H01J 37/301 ・・Arrangements enabling beams to pass between regions of different pressure

H01J 37/302 ・・Controlling tubes by external information, e.g. programme control (H01J 37/304 takes precedence)

H01J 37/3023 ・・・{Programme control}

H01J 37/3026 ・・・・{Patterning strategy}

H01J 37/304 ・・Controlling tubes by information coming from the objects {or from the beam}, e.g. correction signals

H01J 37/3045 ・・・{Object or beam position registration}

H01J 37/305 ・・for casting, melting, evaporating or etching {(methods for casting or melting of metals with electron beam or gas discharges C22B 9/22)}

H01J 37/3053 ・・・{for evaporating or etching (methods for evaporating or etching metals with electron or ion beams C23C 14/30)}

H01J 37/3056 ・・・・{for microworking, e.g. etching of gratings, trimming of electrical components (trimming of resistors H01C 17/22)}

H01J 37/31 ・・for cutting or drilling {(methods for cutting or drilling metals with electron beams B23K 15/00)}

H01J 37/315 ・・for welding {(methods for welding metals with electron beams B23K 15/00)}

H01J 37/317 ・・for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation (H01J 37/36 takes precedence)

H01J 37/3171 ・・・{for ion implantation (plasma immersion ion implantation H01J 37/32J)}

H01J 37/3172 ・・・・{Maskless patterned ion implantation}

H01J 37/3174 ・・・{Particle-beam lithography, e.g. electron beam lithography}

H01J 37/3175 ・・・・{Projection methods, i.e. transfer substantially complete pattern to substrate}

H01J 37/3177 ・・・・{Multi-beam, e.g. fly`s eye, comb probe}

H01J 37/3178 ・・・{for applying thin layers on objects}

H01J 37/32 ・Gas-filled discharge tubes, {e.g. for surface treatment of objects such as coating, plating, etching, sterilising or bringing about chemical reactions}({general methods or devices for heat treatments of ferrous or non-ferrous metals or alloys by cathodic discharges C21D 1/38; methods of carburising or nitriding of metals in general C23C 8/00; methods for coating, plating or surface treating of or with metallic material C23C 8/36, C23C 14/32, C23C 16/50; methods for coating, plating or surface treating of or with semiconductors H01L 21/00;} heating by discharge H05B)

H01J 37/32009 ・・{Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources (plasma generation in general H05H 1/24)}

H01J 37/32018 ・・・{Glow discharge}

H01J 37/32027 ・・・・{DC powered}

H01J 37/32036 ・・・・{AC powered}

H01J 37/32045 ・・・・{Circuits specially adapted for controlling the glow discharge}

H01J 37/32055 ・・・{Arc discharge}

H01J 37/32064 ・・・・{Circuits specially adapted for controlling the arc discharge (for plasma torches H01H 1/36)}

H01J 37/32073 ・・・{Corona discharge}

H01J 37/32082 ・・・{Radio frequency generated discharge (H01JH01J 37/32357, H01JH01J 37/32366, H01JH01J 37/32394 and H01JH01J 37/32403 take precedence)}

H01J 37/32091 ・・・・{the radio frequency energy being capacitively coupled to the plasma}

H01J 37/321 ・・・・{the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasma}

H01J 37/3211 ・・・・・{Antennas, e.g. particular shapes of coils}

H01J 37/32119 ・・・・・{Windows}

H01J 37/32128 ・・・・{using particular waveforms, e.g. polarised waves}

H01J 37/32137 ・・・・{controlling of the discharge by modulation of energy}

H01J 37/32146 ・・・・・{Amplitude modulation, includes pulsing}

H01J 37/32155 ・・・・・{Frequency modulation}

H01J 37/32165 ・・・・・・{Plural frequencies}

H01J 37/32174 ・・・・{Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge}

H01J 37/32183 ・・・・・{Matching circuits, impedance matching circuits per se H03H 7/38 and H03H 7/40}

H01J 37/32192 ・・・{Microwave generated discharge (H01JH01J 37/32357, H01JH01J 37/32366, H01JH01J 37/32394, H01JH01J 37/32403 take precedence)}

H01J 37/32201 ・・・・{Generating means}

H01J 37/32211 ・・・・{Means for coupling power to the plasma}

H01J 37/3222 ・・・・・{Antennas}

H01J 37/32229 ・・・・・{Waveguides}

H01J 37/32238 ・・・・・{Windows}

H01J 37/32247 ・・・・・{Resonators}

H01J 37/32256 ・・・・・・{Tuning means}

H01J 37/32266 ・・・・{Means for controlling power transmitted to the plasma}

H01J 37/32275 ・・・・・{Microwave reflectors}

H01J 37/32284 ・・・・・{Means for controlling or selecting resonance mode}

H01J 37/32293 ・・・・{using particular waveforms, e.g. polarised waves}

H01J 37/32302 ・・・・{Plural frequencies}

H01J 37/32311 ・・・・{Circuits specially adapted for controlling the microwave discharge}

H01J 37/32321 ・・・{Discharge generated by other radiation (H01JH01J 37/32055, H01JH01J 37/32055, H01JH01J 37/32073, H01JH01J 37/32082, H01JH01J 37/32192, H01JH01J 37/32348 take precedence)}

H01J 37/3233 ・・・・{using charged particles}

H01J 37/32339 ・・・・{using electromagnetic radiation}

H01J 37/32348 ・・・{Dielectric barrier discharge}

H01J 37/32357 ・・・{Generation remote from the workpiece; e.g. down-stream}

H01J 37/32366 ・・・{Localised processing}

H01J 37/32376 ・・・・{Scanning across large workpieces}

H01J 37/32385 ・・・・[N: Treating the edge of the workpieces

H01J 37/32394 ・・・{Treating interior parts of workpieces}

H01J 37/32403 ・・・{Treating multiple sides of workpieces; e.g. 3D workpieces}

H01J 37/32412 ・・・{Plasma immersion ion implantation}

H01J 37/32422 ・・・{Arrangement for selecting ions or species in the plasma}

H01J 37/32431 ・・{Constructional details of the reactor}

H01J 37/3244 ・・・{Gas supply means}

H01J 37/32449 ・・・・{Gas control, e.g. control of the gas flow}

H01J 37/32458 ・・・{Vessel}

H01J 37/32467 ・・・・{Material}

H01J 37/32477 ・・・・{characterised by the means for protecting vessels or internal parts, e.g. coatings}

H01J 37/32486 ・・・・・{Means for reducing recombination coefficient}

H01J 37/32495 ・・・・・{Means for protecting the vessel against plasma}

H01J 37/32504 ・・・・・{Means for preventing sputtering of the vessel}

H01J 37/32513 ・・・・{Sealing means, e.g. sealing between different parts of the vessel}

H01J 37/32522 ・・・・{Temperature}

H01J 37/32532 ・・・{Electrodes}

H01J 37/32541 ・・・・{Shape}

H01J 37/3255 ・・・・{Material}

H01J 37/32559 ・・・・{Protection means, e.g. coatings}

H01J 37/32568 ・・・・{Relative arrangement or disposition of electrodes; moving means}

H01J 37/32577 ・・・・{Electrical connecting means}

H01J 37/32587 ・・・・{Triode systems}

H01J 37/32596 ・・・・{Hollow cathodes}

H01J 37/32605 ・・・・{Removable or replaceable electrodes or electrode systems}

H01J 37/32614 ・・・・{Consumable cathodes for arc discharge}

H01J 37/32623 ・・・{Mechanical discharge control means}

H01J 37/32633 ・・・・{Baffles}

H01J 37/32642 ・・・・{Focus rings}

H01J 37/32651 ・・・・{Shields, e.g. dark space shields, Faraday shields}

H01J 37/3266 ・・・{Magnetic control means}

H01J 37/32669 ・・・・{Particular magnets or magnet arrangements for controlling the discharge}

H01J 37/32678 ・・・・{Electron cyclotron resonance}

H01J 37/32688 ・・・・{Multi-cusp fields}

H01J 37/32697 ・・・{Electrostatic control}

H01J 37/32706 ・・・・{Polarising the substrate}

H01J 37/32715 ・・・{Workpiece holder}

H01J 37/32724 ・・・・{Temperature}

H01J 37/32733 ・・・{Means for moving the material to be treated}

H01J 37/32743 ・・・・{for introducing the material into processing chamber}

H01J 37/32752 ・・・・{for moving the material across the discharge}

H01J 37/32761 ・・・・・{Continuous moving}

H01J 37/3277 ・・・・・・{of continuous material}

H01J 37/32779 ・・・・・・{of batches of workpieces}

H01J 37/32788 ・・・・{for extracting the material from the process chamber}

H01J 37/32798 ・・・{Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J 37/3244- H01J 37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus}

H01J 37/32807 ・・・・{Construction (includes replacing parts of the apparatus)}

H01J 37/32816 ・・・・{Pressure}

H01J 37/32825 ・・・・・{Working under atmospheric pressure or higher}

H01J 37/32834 ・・・・・{Exhausting}

H01J 37/32844 ・・・・・・{Treating effluent gases}

H01J 37/32853 ・・・・{Hygiene}

H01J 37/32862 ・・・・・{In situ cleaning of vessels and/or internal parts}

H01J 37/32871 ・・・・・{Means for trapping or directing unwanted particles}

H01J 37/3288 ・・・・{Maintenance}

H01J 37/32889 ・・・・[N: Connection or combination with other apparatus

H01J 37/32899 ・・・・{Multiple chambers, e.g. cluster tools}

H01J 37/32908 ・・・・{Utilities}

H01J 37/32917 ・・{Plasma diagnostics}

H01J 37/32926 ・・・{Software, data control or modelling}

H01J 37/32935 ・・・{Monitoring and controlling tubes by information coming from the object and/or discharge}

H01J 37/32944 ・・・・{Arc detection}

H01J 37/32954 ・・・・{Electron temperature measurement}

H01J 37/32963 ・・・・{End-point detection}

H01J 37/32972 ・・・・{Spectral analysis}

H01J 37/32981 ・・・・{Gas analysis}

H01J 37/3299 ・・・{Feedback systems}

H01J 37/34 ・・operating with cathodic sputtering (H01J 37/36 takes precedence; {methods of cathodic sputtering C23C 14/34})

H01J 37/3402 ・・・{using supplementary magnetic fields}

H01J 37/3405 ・・・・{Magnetron sputtering}

H01J 37/3408 ・・・・・{Planar magnetron sputtering}

H01J 37/3411 ・・・{Constructional aspects of the reactor}

H01J 37/3414 ・・・・{Targets}

H01J 37/3417 ・・・・・{Arrangements}

H01J 37/342 ・・・・・{Hollow targets}

H01J 37/3423 ・・・・・{Shape}

H01J 37/3426 ・・・・・{Material}

H01J 37/3429 ・・・・・・{Plural materials}

H01J 37/3432 ・・・・・{Target-material dispenser}

H01J 37/3435 ・・・・{Target holders (includes backing plates and endblocks)}

H01J 37/3438 ・・・・{Electrodes other than cathode}

H01J 37/3441 ・・・・{Dark space shields}

H01J 37/3444 ・・・・{Associated circuits}

H01J 37/3447 ・・・・{Collimators, shutters, apertures}

H01J 37/345 ・・・・{Magnet arrangements in particular for cathodic sputtering apparatus (material of magnets or magnets in general H01F 1/00, H01F 7/00)}

H01J 37/3452 ・・・・・{Magnet distribution}

H01J 37/3455 ・・・・・{Movable magnets}

H01J 37/3458 ・・・・・{Electromagnets in particular for cathodic sputtering apparatus (electromagnets in general H01F 7/06)}

H01J 37/3461 ・・・・{Means for shaping the magnetic field, e.g. magnetic shunts}

H01J 37/3464 ・・・{Operating strategies}

H01J 37/3467 ・・・・{Pulsed operation, e.g. HIPIMS}

H01J 37/347 ・・・・{Thickness uniformity of coated layers or desired profile of target erosion}

H01J 37/3473 ・・・・{Composition uniformity or desired gradient}

H01J 37/3476 ・・・{Testing and control}

H01J 37/3479 ・・・・{Detecting exhaustion of target material}

H01J 37/3482 ・・・・{Detecting or avoiding eroding through}

H01J 37/3485 ・・・・{Means for avoiding target poisoning}

H01J 37/3488 ・・・{Constructional details of particle beam apparatus not otherwise provided for, e.g. arrangement, mounting, housing, environment; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus}

H01J 37/3491 ・・・・{Manufacturing of targets}

H01J 37/3494 ・・・・{Adaptation to extreme pressure conditions}

H01J 37/3497 ・・・・{Temperature of target}

H01J 37/36 ・・for cleaning surfaces while plating with ions of materials introduced into the discharge, e.g. introduced by evaporation {(condensing of electrically charged vapour onto a surface for covering materials with metals C23C 14/32)}

H01J 40/00 Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas (H01J 49/00 takes precedence; cathode-ray or image-pick-up tubes H01J 31/26)

H01J 40/02 ・Details

H01J 40/04 ・・Electrodes

H01J 40/06 ・・・Photo-emissive cathodes

H01J 40/08 ・・Magnetic means for controlling discharge

H01J 40/10 ・・Selection of substances for gas fillings

H01J 40/12 ・・One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube

H01J 40/14 ・・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 40/16 ・having photo- emissive cathode, e.g. alkaline photoelectric cell (operating with secondary emission H01J 43/00)

H01J 40/18 ・・with luminescent coatings for influencing the sensitivity of the tube, e.g. by converting the input wavelength (image-conversion or image-amplification tubes H01J 31/50)

H01J 40/20 ・・wherein a light-ray scans a photo-emissive screen

H01J 41/00 Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas {or for detecting presence of gas}; Discharge tubes for evacuation by diffusion of ions

H01J 41/02 ・Discharge tubes for measuring pressure of introduced gas {or for detecting presence of gas}

H01J 41/04 ・・with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes

H01J 41/06 ・・with ionisation by means of cold cathodes

H01J 41/08 ・・with ionisation by means of radioactive substances, e.g. alphatrons

H01J 41/10 ・・of particle spectrometer type (particle spectrometers per se H01J 49/00){not used, see G01L 21/30}

H01J 41/12 ・Discharge tubes for evacuating by diffusion of ions, e.g. ion pumps, getter ion pumps

H01J 41/14 ・・with ionisation by means of thermionic cathodes

H01J 41/16 ・・・using gettering substances

H01J 41/18 ・・with ionisation by means of cold cathodes

H01J 41/20 ・・・using gettering substances

H01J 43/00 Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes (dynamic electron-multiplier tubes H01J 25/76; secondary-emission detectors for measurement of nuclear or X-radiation G01T 1/28)

H01J 43/02 ・Tubes in which one or a few electrodes are secondary-electron emitting electrodes

H01J 43/025 ・・{Circuits therefor}

H01J 43/04 ・Electron multipliers {(if forming part of electron gun H01J 3/023)}

H01J 43/045 ・・{Position sensitive electron multipliers}

H01J 43/06 ・・Electrode arrangements

H01J 43/08 ・・・Cathode arrangements ({photo-emissive electrodes H01J 1/34, H01J 1/35}; construction of photo cathodes H01J 40/06, H01J 40/16, H01J 47/00, H01J 49/08)

H01J 43/10 ・・・Dynodes (H01J 43/24, H01J 43/26 take precedence; secondary-electron-emitting electrodes in general H01J 1/32)

H01J 43/12 ・・・Anode arrangements

H01J 43/14 ・・・Control of electron beam by magnetic field

H01J 43/16 ・・・Electrode arrangements using essentially one dynode

H01J 43/18 ・・・Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode

H01J 43/20 ・・・・Dynodes consisting of sheet material, e.g. plane, bent

H01J 43/22 ・・・・Dynodes consisting of electron-permeable material, e.g. foil, grid, tube, venetian blind

H01J 43/24 ・・・・Dynodes having potential gradient along their surfaces

H01J 43/243 ・・・・・{Dynodes consisting of a piling-up of channel-type dynode plates}

H01J 43/246 ・・・・・{Micro-channel plates [MCP}(image amplification tubes using MCP H01J 31/507)]

H01J 43/26 ・・・・Box dynodes

H01J 43/28 ・・Vessels {wall of the tube}; Windows; Screens; Suppressing undesired discharges or currents

H01J 43/30 ・・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 45/00 Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators {(structural combination of fuel element with thermoelectric element G21C 3/40; nuclear power plants using thermionic converters G21D 7/04; structural combination of a radioactive source with a thermionic converter, e.g. radioisotope batteries G21H 1/10; generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom H02N 3/00)}

H01J 47/00 Tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles ({discharge tubes using igniting by associated radioactive materials or fillings, e.g. current stabilising tubes H01J 17/32}; photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas H01J 40/00; {discharge tubes for measuring the pressure, partial pressure of introduced gas or for detecting presence of gas H01J 41/02; ionisation chambers using a solid dielectric G01T 3/008})

H01J 47/001 ・{Details}

H01J 47/002 ・・{Vessels or containers}

H01J 47/003 ・・・{using tissue-equivalent materials}

H01J 47/004 ・・・{Windows permeable to X-rays, gamma-rays, or particles (windows for discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel H01J 33/04; windows for X-ray tubes H01J 35/18)}

H01J 47/005 ・・{Gas fillings (H01J 47/12 takes precedence); Maintaining the desired pressure within the tube}

H01J 47/006 ・・・{Tissue equivalent gas fillings}

H01J 47/007 ・{Flash detectors}

H01J 47/008 ・{Drift detectors}

H01J 47/02 ・Ionisation chambers

H01J 47/022 ・・{Calibration thereof}

H01J 47/024 ・・{Well-type ionisation chambers}

H01J 47/026 ・・{Gas flow ionisation chambers}

H01J 47/028 ・・{using a liquid dielectric}

H01J 47/04 ・・Capacitive ionisation chambers, e.g. the electrodes of which are used as electrometers

H01J 47/06 ・Proportional counter tubes

H01J 47/062 ・・{Multiwire proportional counter tubes}

H01J 47/065 ・・{Well-type proportional counter tubes}

H01J 47/067 ・・{Gas flow proportional counter tubes}

H01J 47/08 ・Geiger-Muller counter tubes {(gas filling with very short deionisation times H01J 17/64, H01T)}

H01J 47/10 ・Spark counters (H01J 47/14 takes precedence; spark gaps H01T)

H01J 47/12 ・Neutron detector tubes, e.g. BF3 tubes

H01J 47/1205 ・・{using nuclear reactions of the type (n, alpha) in solid materials, e.g. Boron-10 (n,alpha) Lithium-7, Lithium-6 (n, alpha) Hydrogen-3}

H01J 47/1211 ・・・{Ionisation chambers}

H01J 47/1216 ・・・・{Gamma compensated}

H01J 47/1222 ・・・{Proportional counters}

H01J 47/1227 ・・{Fission detectors}

H01J 47/1233 ・・・{Ionisation chambers}

H01J 47/1238 ・・・{Counters}

H01J 47/1244 ・・・・{Multiwire counters}

H01J 47/125 ・・{Helium ionisation detectors}

H01J 47/1255 ・・・{Ionisation chambers}

H01J 47/1261 ・・・{Counters}

H01J 47/1266 ・・・・{Multi-wire counters}

H01J 47/1272 ・・{BF3 tubes}

H01J 47/1277 ・・{Light-nuclei-recoil ionisation detectors, e.g. using protons, alpha-particles}

H01J 47/1283 ・・・{Ionisation chambers}

H01J 47/1288 ・・・{Counters}

H01J 47/1294 ・・・・{Multi-wire counters}

H01J 47/14 ・Parallel electrode spark or streamer chambers; Wire spark or streamer chambers {(circuit arrangements with multi-wire or parallel-plate chambers for recording of movements or tracks of particles G01T 5/12)}

H01J 47/16 ・・characterised by readout of each individual wire

H01J 47/18 ・・・the readout being electrical (H01J 47/20 takes precedence)

H01J 47/20 ・・・the readout employing electrical or mechanical delay lines, e.g. magnetostrictive delay lines

H01J 47/22 ・・characterised by another type of readout

H01J 47/24 ・・・the readout being acoustical

H01J 47/26 ・・・the readout being optical

H01J 49/00 Particle spectrometer or separator tubes

H01J 49/0004 ・{Imaging particle spectrometry}

H01J 49/0009 ・{Calibration of the apparatus}

H01J 49/0013 ・{Miniaturised spectrometers, e. g. having smaller than usual scale, integrated conventional components}

H01J 49/0018 ・・{Microminiaturised spectrometers, e. g. chip-integrated devices, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)}

H01J 49/0022 ・{Portable spectrometers, e. g. devices comprising independent power supply, constructional details relating to portability (small scale devices per se H01J 49/0013 and H01J 49/0018)}

H01J 49/0027 ・{Methods for using particle spectrometers}

H01J 49/0031 ・・{Step by step routines describing the use of the apparatus (H01J 49/0081 takes precedence)}

H01J 49/0036 ・・{Step by step routines describing the handling of the data generated during a measurement (recognising patterns in signals G06K 9/00496; bioinformatics G06F 19/10)}

H01J 49/004 ・{Combinations of spectrometers, tandem spectrometers, e. g. MS/MS, MSn}

H01J 49/0045 ・・{characterised by the fragmentation or other specific reaction}

H01J 49/005 ・・・{by collision with gas, e.g. by introducing gas or by accelerating ions with an electric field}

H01J 49/0054 ・・・{by an electron beam, e.g. electron impact dissociation, electron capture dissociation}

H01J 49/0059 ・・・{by a photon beam, photo-dissociation}

H01J 49/0063 ・・・{by applying a resonant excitation voltage}

H01J 49/0068 ・・・{by collision with a surface, e.g. surface induced dissociation}

H01J 49/0072 ・・・{by ion/ion reaction, e.g. electron transfer dissociation, proton transfer dissociation}

H01J 49/0077 ・・・{specific reactions other than fragmentation}

H01J 49/0081 ・・{Tandem in time, i.e. using a single spectrometer}

H01J 49/0086 ・・{Accelerator mass spectrometers}

H01J 49/009 ・・{Spectrometers having multiple channels, parallel analysis}

H01J 49/0095 ・{Particular arrangements for generating, introducing or analyzing both positive and negative analyte ions (ion/ion reactions H01J 49/0072)}

H01J 49/02 ・Details

H01J 49/022 ・・{Circuit arrangements, e.g. for generating deviation currents or voltages (regulating electric or magnetic variables in general e.g. current, magnetic field G05F); Components associated with high voltage supply (high voltage supply per se H02M)}

H01J 49/025 ・・{Detectors specially adapted to particle spectrometers (data acquisition H01J 49/0036; detectors per se G01T, e.g. G01T 1/28, G01T 1/29)}

H01J 49/027 ・・・{detecting image current induced by the movement of charged particles (H01J 49/38 takes precedence)}

H01J 49/04 ・・Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components

H01J 49/0404 ・・・{Capillaries used for transferring samples or ions (electrospray nozzles H01J 49/167)}

H01J 49/0409 ・・・{Sample holders or containers (containers for retaining a material to be analyzed, B01L 3/00C, for DNA, C12Q 1/6834, for biological materials, G01N 33/543)}

H01J 49/0413 ・・・・{for automated handling}

H01J 49/0418 ・・・・{for laser desorption, e.g. matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation [MALDI}, surface enhanced laser desorption/ionisation [SELDI] plates]

H01J 49/0422 ・・・{for gaseous samples (interfaces to gas chromatographs G01N 30/7206)}

H01J 49/0427 ・・・・{using a membrane permeable to gases}

H01J 49/0431 ・・・{for liquid samples (interfaces to liquid chromatographs G01N 30/7233)}

H01J 49/0436 ・・・・{using a membrane permeable to liquids}

H01J 49/044 ・・・・{with means for preventing droplets from entering the analyzer; Desolvation of droplets}

H01J 49/0445 ・・・・{with means for introducing as a spray, a jet or an aerosol (electrospray ion sources H01J 49/165)}

H01J 49/045 ・・・・・{with means for using a nebulising gas, i.e. pneumatically assisted}

H01J 49/0454 ・・・・{with means for vaporising using mechanical energy, e.g. by ultrasonic vibrations}

H01J 49/0459 ・・・{for solid samples}

H01J 49/0463 ・・・・{Desorption by laser or particle beam, followed by ionisation as a separate step (sample holder per se H01J 49/0418)}

H01J 49/0468 ・・・{with means for heating or cooling the sample}

H01J 49/0472 ・・・・{with means for pyrolysis}

H01J 49/0477 ・・・・{using a hot fluid}

H01J 49/0481 ・・・・{with means for collisional cooling}

H01J 49/0486 ・・・・{with means for monitoring the sample temperature}

H01J 49/049 ・・・・{with means for applying heat to desorb the sample; Evaporation}

H01J 49/0495 ・・・{Vacuum locks; Valves (valves per se F16K)}

H01J 49/06 ・・Electron- or ion-optical arrangements

H01J 49/061 ・・・{Ion deflecting means, e. g. ion gates}

H01J 49/062 ・・・{Ion guides (linear ion traps performing mass selection H01J 49/4225, mass filters H01J 49/421)}

H01J 49/063 ・・・・{Multipole ion guides, e.g. quadrupoles, hexapoles}

H01J 49/065 ・・・・{having stacked electrodes, e.g. ring stack, plate stack}

H01J 49/066 ・・・・・{Ion funnels}

H01J 49/067 ・・・{Ion lenses, apertures, skimmers}

H01J 49/068 ・・・{Mounting, supporting, spacing, or insulating electrodes}

H01J 49/08 ・・Electron sources, e.g. for generating photo-electrons, secondary electrons or Auger electrons

H01J 49/10 ・・Ion sources; Ion guns

H01J 49/102 ・・・{using reflex discharge, e.g. Penning ion sources}

H01J 49/105 ・・・{using high-frequency excitation, e.g. micro wave excitation, Inductively Coupled Plasma [ICP}]

H01J 49/107 ・・・{Arrangements for using several ion sources}

H01J 49/12 ・・・using an arc discharge, e.g. of the duoplasmatron type

H01J 49/123 ・・・・{Duoplasmatrons}

H01J 49/126 ・・・・{Other arc discharge ion sources using an applied magnetic field}

H01J 49/14 ・・・using particle bombardment, e.g. ionisation chambers

H01J 49/142 ・・・・{using a solid target which is not previously vapourised}

H01J 49/145 ・・・・{using chemical ionisation}

H01J 49/147 ・・・・{with electrons, e.g. electron impact ionisation, electron attachment (H01J 49/145 takes precedence)}

H01J 49/16 ・・・using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission

H01J 49/161 ・・・・{using photoionisation, e.g. by laser}

H01J 49/162 ・・・・・{Direct photo-ionisation, e.g. single photon or multi-photon ionisation}

H01J 49/164 ・・・・・{Laser desorption/ionisation, e.g. matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation [MALDI}(sample holders H01J 49/0418)]

H01J 49/165 ・・・・{Electrospray ionisation}

H01J 49/167 ・・・・・{Capillaries and nozzles specially adapted therefor; (electrostatic spraying per se B05B5)}

H01J 49/168 ・・・・{field ionisation, e.g. corona discharge (atmospheric pressure corona discharge per se H01T19)}

H01J 49/18 ・・・using spark ionisation

H01J 49/20 ・・Magnetic deflection

H01J 49/22 ・・Electrostatic deflection

H01J 49/24 ・・Vacuum systems, e.g. maintaining desired pressures

H01J 49/26 ・Mass spectrometers or separator tubes (isotope separation using these tubes B01D 59/44)

H01J 49/28 ・・Static spectrometers

H01J 49/282 ・・・{using electrostatic analysers}

H01J 49/284 ・・・{using electrostatic and magnetic sectors with simple focusing, e.g. with parallel fields such as Aston spectrometer}

H01J 49/286 ・・・・{with energy analysis, e.g. Castaing filter (in cathode-ray or electron-beam tubes H01J 29/84; electron-or ion-optical arrangements for separating electrons or ions from an analysing or processing beam H01J 37/05; microor spot-analysing tubes H01J 37/252)}

H01J 49/288 ・・・・・{using crossed electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the beam, e.g. Wien filter}

H01J 49/30 ・・・using magnetic analysers, {e.g. Dempster spectrometer}

H01J 49/305 ・・・・{with several sectors in tandem}

H01J 49/32 ・・・using double focusing

H01J 49/322 ・・・・{with a magnetic sector of 90 degrees, e.g. Mattauch-Herzog type}

H01J 49/324 ・・・・{with an electrostatic section of 90 degrees, e.g. Nier-Johnson type}

H01J 49/326 ・・・・{with magnetic and electrostatic sectors of 90 degrees}

H01J 49/328 ・・・・{with a cycloidal trajectory by using crossed electric and magnetic fields, e.g. trochoidal type}

H01J 49/34 ・・Dynamic spectrometers

H01J 49/36 ・・・Radio frequency spectrometers, e.g. Bennett-type spectrometers, Redhead-type spectrometers

H01J 49/38 ・・・・Omegatrons {Using ion cyclotron resonance}

H01J 49/40 ・・・Time-of-flight spectrometers (H01J 49/36 takes precedence)

H01J 49/401 ・・・・{characterised by orthogonal acceleration, e.g. focusing or selecting the ions, pusher electrode}

H01J 49/403 ・・・・{characterised by the acceleration optics and/or the extraction fields}

H01J 49/405 ・・・・{characterised by the reflectron, e. g. curved field, electrode shapes}

H01J 49/406 ・・・・{with multiple reflections (electrostatic traps H01J 49/4245)}

H01J 49/408 ・・・・{with multiple changes of direction, e.g. by using electric or magnetic sectors, closed-loop time-of-flight}

H01J 49/42 ・・・Stability-of-path spectrometers, e.g. monopole, quadrupole, multipole, farvitrons

H01J 49/4205 ・・・・{Device types}

H01J 49/421 ・・・・・{Mass filters, i.e. deviating unwanted ions without trapping}

H01J 49/4215 ・・・・・・{Quadrupole mass filters (H01J 49/4225 takes precedence)}

H01J 49/422 ・・・・・{Two-dimensional RF ion traps (ion guides without mass selection H01J 49/062)}

H01J 49/4225 ・・・・・・{Multipole linear ion traps, e.g. quadrupoles, hexapoles}

H01J 49/423 ・・・・・・{with radial ejection}

H01J 49/4235 ・・・・・・{Stacked rings or stacked plates}

H01J 49/424 ・・・・・{Three-dimensional ion traps, i.e. comprising end-cap and ring electrodes}

H01J 49/4245 ・・・・・{Electrostatic ion traps (H01J 49/422 takes precedence; multi-reflection time of flight spectrometers H01J 49/40R1)}

H01J 49/425 ・・・・・・{with a logarithmic radial electric potential, e.g. orbitraps}

H01J 49/4255 ・・・・・{with particular constructional features}

H01J 49/426 ・・・・{Methods for controlling ions}

H01J 49/4265 ・・・・・{Controlling the number of trapped ions, preventing space charge effects}

H01J 49/427 ・・・・・{Ejection and selection methods}

H01J 49/4275 ・・・・・・{Applying a non-resonant auxiliary oscillating voltage, e.g. parametric excitation}

H01J 49/428 ・・・・・・{Applying a notched broadband signal}

H01J 49/4285 ・・・・・・{Applying a resonant signal, e.g. selective resonant ejection matching the secular frequency of ions (H01J 49/429, H01J 49/428 take precedence)}

H01J 49/429 ・・・・・・{Scanning an electric parameter, e.g. voltage amplitude or frequency}

H01J 49/4295 ・・・・・{Storage methods}

H01J 49/44 ・Energy spectrometers, e.g. alpha-, beta-spectrometers

H01J 49/443 ・・{Dynamic spectrometers}

H01J 49/446 ・・・{Time-of-flight spectrometers}

H01J 49/46 ・・Static spectrometers

H01J 49/463 ・・・{using static magnetic fields}

H01J 49/466 ・・・{using crossed electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the beam, e.g. Wien filter (see also H01J 49/288)}

H01J 49/48 ・・・using electrostatic analysers, e.g. cylindrical sector, Wien filter

H01J 49/482 ・・・・{with cylindrical mirrors}

H01J 49/484 ・・・・{with spherical mirrors}

H01J 49/486 ・・・・{with plane mirrors, i.e uniform field}

H01J 49/488 ・・・・{with retarding grids}

H01J 61/00 Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps (use for sterilising milk products A23C; use for medical purposes A61N 5/00; use for disinfecting water C02F ; use for lighting F21; {use for advertising G09F}; circuits therefor H05B; arc lamps with consumable electrodes H05B; electro-luminescent lamps H05B)

H01J 61/02 ・Details

H01J 61/025 ・・{Associated optical elements}

H01J 61/04 ・・Electrodes (for igniting H01J 61/54); Screens ; Shields

H01J 61/045 ・・・{Thermic screens or reflectors (heat-reflecting coatings on the wall of the vessel H01J 61/35)}

H01J 61/06 ・・・Main electrodes

H01J 61/067 ・・・・for low-pressure discharge lamps

H01J 61/0672 ・・・・・{characterised by the construction of the electrode}

H01J 61/0675 ・・・・・{characterised by the material of the electrode}

H01J 61/0677 ・・・・・・{characterised by the electron emissive material}

H01J 61/073 ・・・・for high-pressure discharge lamps

H01J 61/0732 ・・・・・{characterised by the construction of the electrode}

H01J 61/0735 ・・・・・{characterised by the material of the electrode}

H01J 61/0737 ・・・・・・{characterised by the electron emissive material}

H01J 61/09 ・・・・Hollow cathodes

H01J 61/10 ・・・Shields, screens, or guides for influencing the discharge

H01J 61/103 ・・・・{Shields, screens or guides arranged to extend the discharge path (H01J 61/106 takes precedence)}

H01J 61/106 ・・・・{using magnetic means}

H01J 61/12 ・・Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature

H01J 61/125 ・・・{having an halogenide as principal component}

H01J 61/14 ・・・having one or more carbon compounds as the principal constituents

H01J 61/16 ・・・having helium, argon, neon, krypton, or xenon as the principle constituent

H01J 61/18 ・・・having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent

H01J 61/20 ・・・・mercury vapour

H01J 61/22 ・・・・vapour of an alkali metal

H01J 61/24 ・・Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel

H01J 61/26 ・・・Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering; Means for preventing blackening of the envelope

H01J 61/28 ・・・Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the lamp

H01J 61/30 ・・Vessels; Containers

H01J 61/302 ・・・{characterised by the material of the vessel}

H01J 61/305 ・・・{Flat vessels or containers}

H01J 61/307 ・・・・{with folded elongated discharge path}

H01J 61/32 ・・・Special longitudinal shape, e.g. for advertising purposes {(H01J 61/305 takes precedence)}

H01J 61/322 ・・・・{Circular lamps}

H01J 61/325 ・・・・{U-shaped lamps}

H01J 61/327 ・・・・{"Compact"-lamps, i.e. lamps having a folded discharge path}

H01J 61/33 ・・・Special shape of cross-section, e.g. for producing cool spot

H01J 61/34 ・・・Double-wall vessels or containers

H01J 61/35 ・・・provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings (using coloured coatings H01J 61/40; using luminescent coatings H01J 61/42)

H01J 61/36 ・・Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors

H01J 61/361 ・・・{Seals between parts of vessel}

H01J 61/363 ・・・・{End-disc seals or plug seals}

H01J 61/365 ・・・・{Annular seals disposed between the ends of the vessel (H01J 61/363 takes precedence)}

H01J 61/366 ・・・{Seals for leading-in conductors}

H01J 61/368 ・・・・{Pinched seals or analogous seals}

H01J 61/38 ・・Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light

H01J 61/40 ・・・by light filters; by coloured coatings in or on the envelope

H01J 61/42 ・・・by transforming the wavelength of the light by luminescence

H01J 61/44 ・・・・Devices characterised by the luminescent material (luminescent materials C09K 11/00)

H01J 61/46 ・・・・Devices characterised by the binder or other non-luminescent constituent of the luminescent material, e.g. for obtaining desired pouring or drying properties

H01J 61/48 ・・・・Separate coatings of different luminous materials

H01J 61/50 ・・Auxiliary parts or solid material within the envelope for reducing risk of explosion upon breakage of the envelope, e.g. for use in mines

H01J 61/52 ・・Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space {(heating or cooling arrangements to promote ionisation for starting H01J 61/54)}

H01J 61/523 ・・・{Heating or cooling particular parts of the lamp}

H01J 61/526 ・・・・{heating or cooling of electrodes}

H01J 61/54 ・・Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting (circuit arrangements H05B)

H01J 61/541 ・・・{using a bimetal switch}

H01J 61/542 ・・・・{and an auxiliary electrode inside the vessel}

H01J 61/544 ・・・・{and an auxiliary electrode outside the vessel}

H01J 61/545 ・・・{using an auxiliary electrode inside the vessel (H01J 61/542 takes precedence)}

H01J 61/547 ・・・{using an auxiliary electrode outside the vessel (H01J 61/544 takes precedence)}

H01J 61/548 ・・・{using radioactive means to promote ionisation}

H01J 61/56 ・・One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp

H01J 61/58 ・Lamps with both liquid anode and liquid cathode

H01J 61/60 ・Lamps in which the discharge space is substantially filled with mercury before ignition

H01J 61/62 ・Lamps with gaseous cathode, e.g. plasma cathode

H01J 61/64 ・Cathode glow lamps (designed as tuning or voltage indicators H01J 17/40)

H01J 61/66 ・・having one or more specially shaped cathodes, e.g. for advertising purposes {alphanumeric}

H01J 61/68 ・Lamps in which the main discharge is between parts of a current-carrying guide, e.g. halo lamp

H01J 61/70 ・Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge {having a cold pressure < 400 Torr}

H01J 61/72 ・・having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury

H01J 61/74 ・・having a main light-emitting filling of difficult vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. sodium

H01J 61/76 ・・having a filling of permanent gas or gases only

H01J 61/78 ・・・with cold cathode; with cathode heated only by discharge, e.g. high-tension lamp for advertising

H01J 61/80 ・・Lamps suitable only for intermittent operation, e.g. flash lamp

H01J 61/82 ・Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge {having a cold pressure > 400 Torr}

H01J 61/822 ・・{High-pressure mercury lamps}

H01J 61/825 ・・{High-pressure sodium lamps}

H01J 61/827 ・・{Metal halide arc lamps}

H01J 61/84 ・Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure

H01J 61/86 ・・with discharge additionally constricted by close spacing of electrodes, e.g. for optical projection

H01J 61/88 ・・with discharge additionally constricted by envelope

H01J 61/90 ・・Lamps suitable only for intermittent operation, e.g. flash lamp

H01J 61/92 ・Lamps with more than one main discharge path

H01J 61/94 ・・Paths producing light of different wavelenghts, e.g. for simulating daylight

H01J 61/95 ・Lamps with control electrode for varying intensity or wavelength of the light, e.g. for producing modulated light

H01J 61/96 ・Lamps with light-emitting discharge path and separately-heated incandescent body within a common envelope, e.g. for simulating daylight (lamps with filament heated only by non-luminous discharge H01K)

H01J 61/98 ・Lamps with closely spaced electrodes heated to incandescence by light-emitting discharge, e.g. tungsten arc lamp

H01J 63/00 Cathode-ray or electron-stream lamps (flying-spot tubes H01J 31/10; magic-eye tuning indicators H01J 31/14; lamps with incandescent body heated by the ray or stream H01K){see also H01J 29/00}

H01J 63/02 ・Details, e.g. electrode, gas filling, shape of vessel

H01J 63/04 ・・Vessels provided with luminescent coatings; Selection of materials for the coatings

H01J 63/06 ・Lamps with luminescent screen excited by the ray or stream

H01J 63/08 ・Lamps with gas plasma excited by the ray or stream

H01J 65/00 Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel

H01J 65/04 ・Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating {plasma display panels}

H01J 65/042 ・・{by an external electromagnetic field}

H01J 65/044 ・・・{the field being produced by a separate microwave unit}

H01J 65/046 ・・・{the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel}

H01J 65/048 ・・・{the field being produced by using an excitation coil}

H01J 65/06 ・Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by radioactive material structurally associated with the lamp, e.g. inside the vessel

H01J 65/08 ・Lamps in which a screen or coating is excited to luminesce by radioactive material located inside the vessel {(direct conversion of radiation energy from radioactive sources into light G21H 3/02)}

H01J 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

H01J 2201/00 Electrodes common to discharge tubes

H01J 2201/02 ・Arrangements for eliminating deleterious effects

H01J 2201/025 ・・charging

H01J 2201/19 ・Thermionic cathodes

H01J 2201/193 ・・Thin film cathodes

H01J 2201/196 ・・Emission assisted by other physical processes, e.g. field- or photo emission

H01J 2201/28 ・Heaters for thermionic cathodes

H01J 2201/2803 ・・Characterised by the shape or size

H01J 2201/2807 ・・・Block

H01J 2201/281 ・・・Cage-like construction

H01J 2201/2814 ・・・・being a mesh-like network

H01J 2201/2817 ・・・Rods

H01J 2201/2821 ・・・Envelope or cross-section

H01J 2201/2825 ・・・・being oval or elliptic

H01J 2201/2828 ・・・・being rectangular or square

H01J 2201/2832 ・・・・being circular

H01J 2201/2835 ・・・Folded

H01J 2201/2839 ・・・・Hair-pin or simple bend

H01J 2201/2842 ・・・Conic

H01J 2201/2846 ・・・Loop

H01J 2201/285 ・・・Plurality of elements

H01J 2201/2853 ・・・Serpentine

H01J 2201/2857 ・・・・being coiled

H01J 2201/286 ・・・・being looped

H01J 2201/2864 ・・・Ribbon or bar

H01J 2201/2867 ・・・Spiral or helix

H01J 2201/2871 ・・・・being flattened

H01J 2201/2875 ・・・・being double, reverse helix or interwoven

H01J 2201/2878 ・・・Thin film or film-like

H01J 2201/2882 ・・・Variable winding density

H01J 2201/2885 ・・・Twisted

H01J 2201/2889 ・・Characterised by material

H01J 2201/2892 ・・Coatings

H01J 2201/2896 ・・・Insulating layers

H01J 2201/30 ・Cold cathodes

H01J 2201/304 ・・Field emission cathodes

H01J 2201/30403 ・・・characterised by the emitter shape

H01J 2201/30407 ・・・・Micro-engineered point emitters

H01J 2201/30411 ・・・・・conical shaped, e.g. Spindt type

H01J 2201/30415 ・・・・・needle shaped

H01J 2201/30419 ・・・・Pillar shaped emitters

H01J 2201/30423 ・・・・Micro-engineered edge emitters

H01J 2201/30426 ・・・・Coatings on the emitter surface, e.g. with low work function materials

H01J 2201/3043 ・・・・Fibres

H01J 2201/30434 ・・・・Nanotubes

H01J 2201/30438 ・・・・Particles

H01J 2201/30442 ・・・・Whiskers

H01J 2201/30446 ・・・characterised by the emitter material

H01J 2201/30449 ・・・・Metals and metal alloys

H01J 2201/30453 ・・・・Carbon types

H01J 2201/30457 ・・・・・Diamond

H01J 2201/30461 ・・・・・Graphite

H01J 2201/30465 ・・・・・Fullerenes

H01J 2201/30469 ・・・・・Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)

H01J 2201/30473 ・・・・・Amorphous carbon

H01J 2201/30476 ・・・・・Diamond-like carbon (DLC)

H01J 2201/3048 ・・・・Semiconductor materials

H01J 2201/30484 ・・・・Carbides

H01J 2201/30488 ・・・・Nitrides

H01J 2201/30492 ・・・・Borides

H01J 2201/30496 ・・・・Oxides

H01J 2201/306 ・・Ferroelectric cathodes

H01J 2201/308 ・・Semiconductor cathodes, e.g. having PN junction layers

H01J 2201/312 ・・having an electric field perpendicular to the surface thereof

H01J 2201/3125 ・・・Metal-insulator-Metal (MIM) emission type cathodes

H01J 2201/316 ・・having an electric field parallel to the surface thereof, e.g. thin film cathodes

H01J 2201/3165 ・・・Surface conduction emission type cathodes

H01J 2201/317 ・・combined with other synergetic effects, e.g. secondary, photo- or thermal emission

H01J 2201/319 ・・Circuit elements associated with the emitters by direct integration

H01J 2201/3195 ・・・Resistive members, e.g. resistive layers

H01J 2201/32 ・Secondary emission electrodes

H01J 2201/34 ・Photoemissive electrodes

H01J 2201/342 ・・Cathodes

H01J 2201/3421 ・・・Composition of the emitting surface

H01J 2201/3423 ・・・・Semiconductors, e.g. GaAs, NEA emitters

H01J 2201/3425 ・・・・Metals, metal alloys

H01J 2201/3426 ・・・・Alkaline metal compounds, e.g. Na-K-Sb

H01J 2201/3428 ・・・・Organo-metallic compounds, e.g. Ferrocene

H01J 2203/00 Electron or ion optical arrangements common to discharge tubes or lamps

H01J 2203/02 ・Electron guns

H01J 2203/0204 ・・using cold cathodes, e.g. field emission cathodes

H01J 2203/0208 ・・・Control electrodes

H01J 2203/0212 ・・・・Gate electrodes

H01J 2203/0216 ・・・・・characterised by the form or structure

H01J 2203/022 ・・・・・・Shapes or dimensions of gate openings

H01J 2203/0224 ・・・・・・Arrangement of gate openings

H01J 2203/0228 ・・・・・・Curved/extending upwardly

H01J 2203/0232 ・・・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2203/0236 ・・・・・Relative position to the emitters, cathodes or substrates

H01J 2203/024 ・・・・Focusing electrodes

H01J 2203/0244 ・・・・・characterised by the form or structure

H01J 2203/0248 ・・・・・・Shapes or dimensions of focusing electrode openings

H01J 2203/0252 ・・・・・・Arrangement of focusing electrode openings

H01J 2203/0256 ・・・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2203/026 ・・・・・Relative position to the gateelectrodes, emitters, cathodes or substrates

H01J 2203/0264 ・・・・・・In the same plane as the gate electrodes or cathodes

H01J 2203/0268 ・・・Insulation layer

H01J 2203/0272 ・・・・for gate electrodes

H01J 2203/0276 ・・・・for focusing electrodes

H01J 2203/028 ・・・・characterised by the shape

H01J 2203/0284 ・・・・・Dimensions of openings

H01J 2203/0288 ・・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2203/0292 ・・・Potentials applied to the electrodes

H01J 2203/0296 ・・Spin-polarised beams

H01J 2203/04 ・Ion guns

H01J 2209/00 Apparatus and processes for manufacture of discharge tubes

H01J 2209/01 ・Generalised techniques

H01J 2209/012 ・・Coating

H01J 2209/015 ・・・Machines therefor

H01J 2209/017 ・・Cleaning

H01J 2209/02 ・Manufacture of cathodes

H01J 2209/022 ・・Cold cathodes

H01J 2209/0223 ・・・Field emission cathodes

H01J 2209/0226 ・・・・Sharpening or resharpening of emitting point or edge

H01J 2209/18 ・Assembling together the component parts of the discharge tube

H01J 2209/185 ・・Machines therefor, e.g. electron gun assembling devices

H01J 2209/236 ・Manufacture of magnetic deflecting devices

H01J 2209/2363 ・・Coils

H01J 2209/2366 ・・・Machines therefor, e.g. winding, forming, welding, or the like

H01J 2209/26 ・Sealing parts of the vessel to provide a vacuum enclosure

H01J 2209/261 ・・Apparatus used for sealing vessels, e.g. furnaces, machines or the like

H01J 2209/262 ・・・means for applying sealing materials, e.g. frit paste dispensers

H01J 2209/264 ・・Materials for sealing vessels, e.g. frit glass compounds, resins or structures

H01J 2209/265 ・・Surfaces for sealing vessels

H01J 2209/267 ・・・shaped surfaces or flanges

H01J 2209/268 ・・・treated surfaces and surface preparations, e.g. to improve adhesion

H01J 2209/38 ・Control of maintenance of pressure in the vessel

H01J 2209/383 ・・Vacuum pumps

H01J 2209/385 ・・Gettering

H01J 2209/3855 ・・・Getter materials

H01J 2209/387 ・・Gas filling

H01J 2209/389 ・・Degassing

H01J 2209/3893 ・・・by a discharge

H01J 2209/3896 ・・・by heating

H01J 2209/46 ・Handling of tube components during manufacture

H01J 2209/463 ・・Identifying or selecting component pieces

H01J 2209/466 ・・・Marking, e.g. bar-codes

H01J 2211/00 Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g.

H01J 2211/10 ・AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma

H01J 2211/12 ・・with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space

H01J 2211/14 ・・with main electrodes provided only on one side of the discharge space

H01J 2211/16 ・・with main electrodes provided inside or on the side face of the spacers

H01J 2211/18 ・・containing a plurality of independent closed structures for containing the gas, e.g. plasma tube array [PTA] display panels

H01J 2211/20 ・Constructional details

H01J 2211/22 ・・Electrodes

H01J 2211/225 ・・・Material of electrodes

H01J 2211/24 ・・・Sustain electrodes or scan electrodes

H01J 2211/245 ・・・・Shape, e.g. cross section or pattern

H01J 2211/26 ・・・Address electrodes

H01J 2211/265 ・・・・Shape, e.g. cross section or pattern

H01J 2211/28 ・・・Auxiliary electrodes, e.g. priming electrodes or trigger electrodes

H01J 2211/30 ・・・Floating electrodes

H01J 2211/32 ・・・Disposition of the electrodes

H01J 2211/323 ・・・・Mutual disposition of electrodes

H01J 2211/326 ・・・・Disposition of electrodes with respect to cell parameters (H01J 2211/323 takes precedence), e.g. electrodes within the ribs

H01J 2211/34 ・・Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates

H01J 2211/36 ・・・Spacers, barriers, ribs, partitions or the like

H01J 2211/361 ・・・・characterized by the shape

H01J 2211/363 ・・・・・Cross section of the spacers

H01J 2211/365 ・・・・・Pattern of the spacers

H01J 2211/366 ・・・・characterized by the material

H01J 2211/368 ・・・・Dummy spacers, e.g. in a non display region

H01J 2211/38 ・・・Dielectric or insulating layers

H01J 2211/40 ・・・Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers

H01J 2211/42 ・・・Fluorescent layers

H01J 2211/44 ・・・Optical arrangements or shielding arrangements, e.g. filters or lenses

H01J 2211/442 ・・・・Light reflecting means; Anti-reflection means

H01J 2211/444 ・・・・Means for improving contrast or colour purity, e.g. black matrix or light shielding means

H01J 2211/446 ・・・・Electromagnetic shielding means; Antistatic means

H01J 2211/448 ・・・・Near infrared shielding means

H01J 2211/46 ・・Connecting or feeding means, e.g. leading-in conductors

H01J 2211/48 ・・Sealing, e.g. seals specially adapted for leading-in conductors

H01J 2211/50 ・・Filling, e.g. selection of gas mixture

H01J 2211/52 ・・Means for absorbing or adsorbing the gas mixture, e.g. by gettering

H01J 2211/54 ・・Means for exhausting the gas

H01J 2211/62 ・・Circuit arrangements (circuits or methods for driving PDP's G09G 3/28)

H01J 2211/66 ・・Cooling arrangements (cooling or supporting means not being part of the tube H05K)

H01J 2217/00 Gas-filled discharge tubes (H01J 2211/00 takes precedence)

H01J 2217/04 ・Electrodes (for display panels not making use of alternating current H01J 2217/492; for discharge tubes in general H01J 2201/00)

H01J 2217/06 ・・Cathodes

H01J 2217/062 ・・・thermionic

H01J 2217/065 ・・・heated by the discharge

H01J 2217/067 ・・・Cold cathodes

H01J 2217/10 ・・Anodes

H01J 2217/12 ・・Control electrodes

H01J 2217/38 ・Cold-cathode tubes

H01J 2217/40 ・・Gas discharge switches

H01J 2217/402 ・・・Multiple switches

H01J 2217/4025 ・・・・for addressing electro-optical devices, i.e. LCD`s

H01J 2217/49 ・・Display panels, e.g. not making use of alternating current (H01J 211/10 takes precedence)

H01J 2217/491 ・・・characterised by problems peculiar to plasma displays

H01J 2217/4915 ・・・・Luminosity

H01J 2217/492 ・・・Details

H01J 2217/49207 ・・・・Electrodes

H01J 2217/49214 ・・・・・Shape

H01J 2217/49221 ・・・・・Mutual disposition

H01J 2217/49228 ・・・・・・Crossed electrodes

H01J 2217/49235 ・・・・・・Side-by-side electrodes

H01J 2217/49242 ・・・・・・Auxiliary electrodes

H01J 2217/4925 ・・・・・Mounting, supporting, spacing

H01J 2217/49257 ・・・・・Means for isolating electrodes from the discharge, e.g. dielectric layers

H01J 2217/49264 ・・・・Vessels

H01J 2217/49271 ・・・・・Spacers between front and back panels

H01J 2217/49278 ・・・・・Coatings (T01J 217/492C6 takes precedence)]

H01J 2217/49285 ・・・・Associated optical means (combined with electromagnetic screens T01J 217/492C6)

H01J 2217/49292 ・・・・・Filters

H01J 2217/494 ・・・A.C. panels

H01J 2217/498 ・・・Hybrid panels (AC and DC)

H01J 2223/00 Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J 2225/00

H01J 2223/005 ・Cooling methods or arrangements

H01J 2223/02 ・Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens

H01J 2223/027 ・・Collectors

H01J 2223/0275 ・・・Multistage collectors

H01J 2223/033 ・・・Collector cooling devices

H01J 2223/04 ・・Cathodes

H01J 2223/05 ・・・having a cylindrical emissive surface, e.g. cathodes for magnetrons

H01J 2223/06 ・・Electron or ion guns

H01J 2223/065 ・・・producing a solid cylindrical beam

H01J 2223/07 ・・・producing a hollow cylindrical beam

H01J 2223/075 ・・・Magnetron injection guns

H01J 2223/08 ・・Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream

H01J 2223/083 ・・・Electrostatic focusing arrangements

H01J 2223/087 ・・・Magnetic focusing arrangements

H01J 2223/0873 ・・・・with at least one axial- field reversal along the interaction space, e.g. P.P.M. focusing

H01J 2223/0876 ・・・・with arrangements improving the linearity and homogeniety of the axial field, e.g. field straightener

H01J 2223/09 ・・Electric system for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. E-type

H01J 2223/10 ・・Magnet systems for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path, e.g. a spiral path

H01J 2223/11 ・・Means for reducing noise

H01J 2223/12 ・Vessels; Containers

H01J 2223/14 ・Leading-in arrangements; Seals therefor

H01J 2223/15 ・・Means for preventing wave energy leakage structurally associated with tube leading-in arrangements, e.g. filters, chokes, attenuating devices

H01J 2223/16 ・Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge

H01J 2223/165 ・・Manufacturing processes or apparatus therefore

H01J 2223/18 ・・Resonators

H01J 2223/20 ・・・Cavity resonators; Adjustment or tuning thereof

H01J 2223/207 ・・・・Tuning of single resonator

H01J 2223/213 ・・・・Simultaneous tuning of more than one resonator, e.g. resonant cavities of a magnetron

H01J 2223/22 ・・・Connections between resonators, e.g. strapping for connecting resonators of a magnetron

H01J 2223/24 ・・Slow-wave structures, e.g. delay systems

H01J 2223/26 ・・・Helical slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor

H01J 2223/27 ・・・・Helix-derived slow-wave structures

H01J 2223/28 ・・・Interdigital slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor

H01J 2223/30 ・・・Damping arrangements associated with slow-wave structures, e.g. for suppression of unwanted oscillations

H01J 2223/34 ・Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for

H01J 2223/36 ・Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy

H01J 2223/38 ・・to or from the discharge

H01J 2223/40 ・・to or from the interaction circuit

H01J 2223/42 ・・・the interaction circuit being a helix or a helix-derived slow- wave structure

H01J 2223/44 ・・・Rod-type coupling devices

H01J 2223/46 ・・・Loop coupling devices

H01J 2223/48 ・・・for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type

H01J 2223/50 ・・・・the interaction circuit being a helix or derived from a helix

H01J 2223/52 ・・・・the coupled helices being disposed coaxially around one another

H01J 2223/54 ・・Filtering devices preventing unwanted frequencies or modes to be coupled to, or out of, the interaction circuit; Prevention of high frequency leakage in the environment

H01J 2225/00 Transit-time tubes, e.g. Klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons

H01J 2225/005 ・Gas-filled transit-time tubes

H01J 2225/02 ・Tubes with electron stream modulated in velocity or density in a modulator zone and thereafter giving up energy in an inducing zone, the zones being associated with one or more resonators

H01J 2225/025 ・・with an electron stream following a helical path

H01J 2225/04 ・・Tubes having one or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly density modulation e.g. Heaff tube

H01J 2225/06 ・・Tubes having only one resonator, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the modulation produced in the modulator zone is mainly velocity modulation, e.g. Ludi-Klystron

H01J 2225/08 ・・・with electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonator

H01J 2225/10 ・・Klystrons, i.e. tubes having two or more resonators, without reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the zone of the input resonator

H01J 2225/11 ・・・Extended interaction Klystrons

H01J 2225/12 ・・・with pencil-like electron stream in the axis of the resonators

H01J 2225/14 ・・・with tube-like electron stream coaxial with the axis of the resonators

H01J 2225/16 ・・・with pencil-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators

H01J 2225/18 ・・・with radial or disc-like electron stream perpendicular to the axis of the resonators

H01J 2225/20 ・・・having special arrangements in the space between resonators, e.g. resistive-wall amplifier tube, space-charge amplifier tube, velocity- jump tube

H01J 2225/22 ・・Reflex Klystrons, i.e. tubes having one or more resonators, with a single reflection of the electron stream, and in which the stream is modulated mainly by velocity in the modulator zone

H01J 2225/24 ・・・in which the electron stream is in the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection

H01J 2225/26 ・・・in which the electron stream is coaxial with the axis of the resonator or resonators and is tube-like before reflection

H01J 2225/28 ・・・in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is pencil-like before reflection

H01J 2225/30 ・・・in which the electron stream is perpendicular to the axis of the resonator or resonators and is radial or disc-like before reflection

H01J 2225/32 ・・Tubes with plural reflection, e.g. Coeterier tube

H01J 2225/34 ・Travelling-wave tubes; Tubes in which a travelling wave is simulated at spaced gaps

H01J 2225/36 ・・Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field

H01J 2225/38 ・・・the forward travelling wave being utilised

H01J 2225/40 ・・・the backward travelling wave being utilised

H01J 2225/42 ・・Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field

H01J 2225/44 ・・・the forward travelling wave being utilised

H01J 2225/46 ・・・the backward travelling wave being utilised

H01J 2225/48 ・・Tubes in which two electron streams of different velocities interact with one another, e.g. electron-wave tube

H01J 2225/49 ・・Tubes using the parametric principle, e.g. for parametric amplification

H01J 2225/50 ・Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field

H01J 2225/52 ・・with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode

H01J 2225/54 ・・・having only one cavity or other resonator, e.g. neutrode tube

H01J 2225/55 ・・・・Coaxial cavity magnetrons

H01J 2225/56 ・・・・with interdigital arrangements of anodes, e.g. turbator tube

H01J 2225/58 ・・・having a number of resonators; having a composite resonator, e.g. a helix

H01J 2225/587 ・・・・Multi-cavity magnetrons

H01J 2225/593 ・・・・・Rising-sun magnetrons

H01J 2225/60 ・・with an electron space having a shape that prevents any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode; Linear magnetrons

H01J 2225/61 ・Hybrid tubes, i.e. tubes comprising a klystron section and a travelling-wave section

H01J 2225/62 ・Strophotrons, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with plural reflection

H01J 2225/64 ・Turbine tubes, i.e. tubes with H-field crossing the E-field and functioning with reversed cyclotron action

H01J 2225/66 ・Tubes with electron stream crossing itself and thereby interacting or interfering with itself

H01J 2225/68 ・Tubes specially designed to act as oscillator with positive grid and retarding field, e.g. for Barkhausen-Kurz oscillators

H01J 2225/70 ・・with resonator having distributed inductance with capacitance, e.g. Pintsch tube

H01J 2225/72 ・・in which a standing wave or a considerable part thereof is produced along an electrode, e.g. Clavier tube

H01J 2225/74 ・Tubes specially designed to act as transit-time diode oscillators, e.g. monotron

H01J 2225/76 ・Dynamic electron-multiplier tubes, e.g. Farnsworth multiplier tube, multipactor

H01J 2225/78 ・Tubes with electron stream modulated by deflection in a resonator

H01J 2229/00 Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes (H01J 2329/00 takes precedence)

H01J 2229/0007 ・Elimination of unwanted or stray electromagnetic effects

H01J 2229/0015 ・・Preventing or cancelling fields leaving the enclosure

H01J 2229/0023 ・・・Passive means

H01J 2229/003 ・・Preventing or cancelling fields entering the enclosure

H01J 2229/0038 ・・・Active means

H01J 2229/0046 ・・Preventing or cancelling fields within the enclosure

H01J 2229/0053 ・・・Demagnetisation

H01J 2229/0061 ・Cooling arrangements

H01J 2229/0069 ・・Active means, e.g. fluid flow

H01J 2229/0076 ・・・applied to the faceplate

H01J 2229/0084 ・・・・Translucent coolant, e.g. flowing across faceplate

H01J 2229/0092 ・・Passive means, e.g. fins, heat conductors

H01J 2229/07 ・Shadow masks

H01J 2229/0705 ・・Mounting arrangement of assembly to vessel

H01J 2229/0711 ・・・Spring and plate (clip) type

H01J 2229/0716 ・・Mounting arrangements of aperture plate to frame or vessel

H01J 2229/0722 ・・Frame

H01J 2229/0727 ・・Aperture plate

H01J 2229/0733 ・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2229/0738 ・・・Mitigating undesirable mechanical effects

H01J 2229/0744 ・・・・Vibrations

H01J 2229/075 ・・・Beam passing apertures, e.g. geometrical arrangements

H01J 2229/0755 ・・・・characterised by aperture shape

H01J 2229/0761 ・・・・・Uniaxial masks having parallel slit apertures, i.e. Trinitron type

H01J 2229/0766 ・・・Details of skirt or border

H01J 2229/0772 ・・・・Apertures, cut-outs, depressions, or the like

H01J 2229/0777 ・・・Coatings

H01J 2229/0783 ・・・・improving thermal radiation properties

H01J 2229/0788 ・・・Parameterised dimensions of aperture plate, e.g. relationships, polynomial expressions

H01J 2229/0794 ・・Geometrical arrangements, e.g. curvature

H01J 2229/18 ・Phosphor screens

H01J 2229/183 ・・multi-layer

H01J 2229/186 ・・Geometrical arrangement of phosphors

H01J 2229/48 ・Electron guns

H01J 2229/4803 ・・Electrodes

H01J 2229/4806 ・・・Shield centering cups

H01J 2229/481 ・・・Focusing electrodes

H01J 2229/4813 ・・・・Pre-focusing

H01J 2229/4817 ・・・Accelerating electrodes

H01J 2229/482 ・・・Extraction grids

H01J 2229/4824 ・・Constructional arrangements of electrodes

H01J 2229/4827 ・・・Electrodes formed on surface of common cylindrical support

H01J 2229/4831 ・・・Electrode supports

H01J 2229/4834 ・・Electrical arrangements coupled to electrodes, e.g. potentials

H01J 2229/4837 ・・・characterised by the potentials applied

H01J 2229/4841 ・・・・Dynamic potentials

H01J 2229/4844 ・・characterised by beam passing apertures or combinations

H01J 2229/4848 ・・・Aperture shape as viewed along beam axis

H01J 2229/4851 ・・・・trapezoidal

H01J 2229/4855 ・・・・・with rounded end or ends

H01J 2229/4858 ・・・・parallelogram

H01J 2229/4862 ・・・・・square

H01J 2229/4865 ・・・・・rectangle

H01J 2229/4868 ・・・・・・with rounded end or ends

H01J 2229/4872 ・・・・circular

H01J 2229/4875 ・・・・oval

H01J 2229/4879 ・・・・non-symmetric about field scanning axis

H01J 2229/4882 ・・・・non-symmetric about line scanning axis

H01J 2229/4886 ・・・・polygonal

H01J 2229/4889 ・・・・・cross shaped

H01J 2229/4893 ・・・・Interconnected apertures

H01J 2229/4896 ・・・・complex and not provided for

H01J 2229/50 ・・Plurality of guns or beams

H01J 2229/502 ・・・Three beam guns, e.g. for colour CRTs

H01J 2229/505 ・・・Arrays

H01J 2229/507 ・・・Multi-beam groups, e.g. number of beams greater than number of cathodes

H01J 2229/56 ・Correction of beam optics

H01J 2229/563 ・・Aberrations by type

H01J 2229/5632 ・・・Spherical

H01J 2229/5635 ・・・Astigmatism

H01J 2229/5637 ・・・Colour purity

H01J 2229/568 ・・using supplementary correction devices

H01J 2229/5681 ・・・magnetic

H01J 2229/5682 ・・・・Permanently magnetised materials, e.g. permanent magnets

H01J 2229/5684 ・・・・Magnetic materials, e.g. soft iron

H01J 2229/5685 ・・・・・Cross-arms field shaper

H01J 2229/5687 ・・・・Auxiliary coils

H01J 2229/5688 ・・・・・Velocity modulation

H01J 2229/58 ・Electron beam control inside the vessel

H01J 2229/581 ・・by magnetic means

H01J 2229/582 ・・by electrostatic means

H01J 2229/583 ・・at the source

H01J 2229/5835 ・・・cooperating with the electron gun

H01J 2229/585 ・・at the screen

H01J 2229/587 ・・between the source and the screen

H01J 2229/70 ・Electron beam control outside the vessel

H01J 2229/703 ・・by magnetic fields

H01J 2229/7031 ・・・Cores for field producing elements, e.g. ferrite

H01J 2229/7032 ・・・Conductor design and distribution

H01J 2229/7033 ・・・・Winding

H01J 2229/7035 ・・・・Wires and conductors

H01J 2229/7036 ・・・・・Form of conductor

H01J 2229/7037 ・・・・・・flat, e.g. foil, or ribbon type

H01J 2229/7038 ・・・Coil separators and formers

H01J 2229/86 ・Vessels and containers

H01J 2229/8603 ・・Neck or cone portions of the CRT vessel

H01J 2229/8606 ・・・characterised by the shape

H01J 2229/8609 ・・・・Non circular cross-sections

H01J 2229/8613 ・・Faceplates

H01J 2229/8616 ・・・characterised by shape

H01J 2229/862 ・・・・Parameterised shape, e.g. expression, relationship or equation

H01J 2229/8623 ・・Substrates

H01J 2229/8626 ・・Frames

H01J 2229/863 ・Passive shielding means associated with the vessel

H01J 2229/8631 ・・Coatings

H01J 2229/8632 ・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2229/8633 ・・Meshes and patterns

H01J 2229/8634 ・・Magnetic shielding

H01J 2229/8635 ・・Antistatic shielding

H01J 2229/8636 ・・Electromagnetic shielding

H01J 2229/8637 ・・Mechanical shielding, e.g. against water or abrasion

H01J 2229/8638 ・・Ionising radiation shielding, e.g. X-rays

H01J 2229/87 ・Means for avoiding vessel implosion

H01J 2229/875 ・・Means substantially covering the output face, e.g. resin layers, protective panels

H01J 2229/88 ・Coatings

H01J 2229/882 ・・having particular electrical resistive or conductive properties

H01J 2229/885 ・・having particular electrical insulation properties

H01J 2229/887 ・・having particular X-ray shielding properties

H01J 2229/89 ・Optical components associated with the vessel

H01J 2229/8901 ・・Fixing of optical components to the vessel

H01J 2229/8903 ・・Fibre optic components

H01J 2229/8905 ・・Direction sensitive devices for controlled viewing angle

H01J 2229/8907 ・・Image projection devices

H01J 2229/8909 ・・Baffles, shutters, apertures or the like against external light

H01J 2229/8911 ・・・Large-scale devices, e.g. foldable screens

H01J 2229/8913 ・・Anti-reflection, anti-glare, viewing angle and contrast improving treatments or devices

H01J 2229/8915 ・・・Surface treatment of vessel or device, e.g. controlled surface roughness

H01J 2229/8916 ・・・inside the vessel

H01J 2229/8918 ・・・by using interference effects

H01J 2229/892 ・・・Effect varying over surface

H01J 2229/8922 ・・・Apparatus attached to vessel and not integral therewith

H01J 2229/8924 ・・having particular properties for protecting the vessel, e.g. against abrasion, water or shock

H01J 2229/8926 ・・Active components, e.g. LCD`s, indicators, illuminators and moving devices

H01J 2229/8928 ・・Laser CRTs

H01J 2229/893 ・・using lenses

H01J 2229/899 ・・Photographic devices (permanent recording of images)

H01J 2229/92 ・Means providing or assisting electrical connection with or within the tube

H01J 2229/922 ・・within the tube

H01J 2229/925 ・・associated with the high tension (HT), e.g. anode potentials

H01J 2229/927 ・・associated with digital scanning

H01J 2229/94 ・Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube

H01J 2229/96 ・Circuit elements other than coils, reactors or the like, associated with the tube

H01J 2229/962 ・・associated with the HT

H01J 2229/964 ・・associated with the deflection system

H01J 2229/966 ・・associated with the gun structure

H01J 2229/968 ・・・Resistors

H01J 2231/00 Cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes (H01J 2329/00 takes precedence)

H01J 2231/12 ・CRTs having luminescent screens

H01J 2231/121 ・・Means for indicating the position of the beam, e.g. beam indexing

H01J 2231/123 ・・・by direct current detection, e.g. collecting electrodes

H01J 2231/125 ・・with a plurality of electron guns within the tube envelope

H01J 2231/1255 ・・・two or more neck portions containing one or more guns

H01J 2231/50 ・Imaging and conversion tubes

H01J 2231/50005 ・・characterised by form of illumination

H01J 2231/5001 ・・・Photons

H01J 2231/50015 ・・・・Light

H01J 2231/50021 ・・・・・Ultra-violet

H01J 2231/50026 ・・・・・Infra-red

H01J 2231/50031 ・・・・High energy photons

H01J 2231/50036 ・・・・・X-rays

H01J 2231/50042 ・・・Particles

H01J 2231/50047 ・・・・Charged particles

H01J 2231/50052 ・・・Mechanical vibrations, e.g. sound

H01J 2231/50057 ・・characterised by form of output stage

H01J 2231/50063 ・・・Optical

H01J 2231/50068 ・・・Electrical

H01J 2231/50073 ・・・・Charge coupled device (CCD)

H01J 2231/50078 ・・・・Resistive anode

H01J 2231/50084 ・・・・using light or electron beam scanning

H01J 2231/50089 ・・・Having optical stage before electrical conversion

H01J 2231/50094 ・・・・Charge coupled device (CCD)

H01J 2231/501 ・・including multiplication stage

H01J 2231/5013 ・・・with secondary emission electrodes

H01J 2231/5016 ・・・・Michrochannel plates (MCP)

H01J 2231/503 ・・with scanning or gating optics

H01J 2231/5033 ・・・electrostatic

H01J 2231/5036 ・・・magnetic

H01J 2231/505 ・・with non-scanning optics

H01J 2231/5053 ・・・electrostatic

H01J 2231/5056 ・・・magnetic

H01J 2235/00 X-ray tubes

H01J 2235/02 ・Electrical arrangements

H01J 2235/023 ・・Connecting of signals or tensions to or through the vessel

H01J 2235/0233 ・・・High tension

H01J 2235/0236 ・・・Indirect coupling, e.g. capacitive or inductive

H01J 2235/06 ・Cathode assembly

H01J 2235/062 ・・Cold cathodes

H01J 2235/064 ・・Movement of cathode

H01J 2235/066 ・・・Rotation

H01J 2235/068 ・・Multi-cathode assembly

H01J 2235/08 ・Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters

H01J 2235/081 ・・Target material

H01J 2235/082 ・・・Fluids, e.g. liquids, gases

H01J 2235/083 ・・Bonding or fixing with the support or substrate

H01J 2235/084 ・・・Target-substrate interlayers or structures, e.g. to control or prevent diffusion or improve adhesion

H01J 2235/085 ・・Target treatment, e.g. ageing, heating

H01J 2235/086 ・・Target geometry

H01J 2235/087 ・・・Transmission type

H01J 2235/088 ・・Laminated targets, e.g. plurality of emitting layers of unique or differing materials

H01J 2235/10 ・Drive means for anode (target) substrate

H01J 2235/1006 ・・Supports or shafts for target or substrate

H01J 2235/1013 ・・・Fixing to the target or substrate

H01J 2235/102 ・・・Materials for the shaft

H01J 2235/1026 ・・Means (motors) for driving the target (anode)

H01J 2235/1033 ・・・mounted within the vacuum vessel

H01J 2235/104 ・・・characterised by the shape

H01J 2235/1046 ・・Bearings and bearing contact surfaces

H01J 2235/1053 ・・・Retainers or races

H01J 2235/106 ・・・Dynamic pressure bearings, e.g. helical groove type

H01J 2235/1066 ・・・Treated contact surfaces, e.g. coatings

H01J 2235/1073 ・・・Magnetic bearings

H01J 2235/108 ・・Lubricants

H01J 2235/1086 ・・・liquid metals

H01J 2235/1093 ・・Measures for preventing vibration

H01J 2235/12 ・Cooling

H01J 2235/1204 ・・of the anode

H01J 2235/1208 ・・of the bearing assembly

H01J 2235/1212 ・・of the cathode

H01J 2235/1216 ・・of the vessel

H01J 2235/122 ・・of the window

H01J 2235/1225 ・・characterised by method

H01J 2235/1229 ・・・employing layers with high emissivity

H01J 2235/1233 ・・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2235/1237 ・・・・・Oxides

H01J 2235/1241 ・・・・Bonding layer to substrate

H01J 2235/1245 ・・・Increasing emissive surface area

H01J 2235/125 ・・・・with interdigitated fins or slots

H01J 2235/1254 ・・・・with microscopic surface features

H01J 2235/1258 ・・・Placing objects in close proximity

H01J 2235/1262 ・・・Circulating fluids

H01J 2235/1266 ・・・・flow being via moving conduit or shaft

H01J 2235/127 ・・・・Control of flow

H01J 2235/1275 ・・・・characterised by the fluid

H01J 2235/1279 ・・・・・Liquid metals

H01J 2235/1283 ・・・・in conjunction with extended surfaces (e.g. fins or ridges)

H01J 2235/1287 ・・・・Heat pipes

H01J 2235/1291 ・・・Thermal conductivity

H01J 2235/1295 ・・・・Contact between conducting bodies

H01J 2235/16 ・Vessels

H01J 2235/161 ・・Non-stationary vessels

H01J 2235/162 ・・・Rotation

H01J 2235/163 ・・shaped for a particular application

H01J 2235/164 ・・・Small cross-section, e.g. for entering in a body cavity

H01J 2235/165 ・・Shielding arrangements

H01J 2235/166 ・・・against electromagnetic radiation

H01J 2235/167 ・・・against thermal (heat) energy

H01J 2235/168 ・・・against charged particles

H01J 2235/18 ・Windows, e.g. for X-ray transmission

H01J 2235/183 ・・Multi-layer structures

H01J 2235/186 ・・used as target or X-ray converter, e.g. transmission type

H01J 2235/20 ・Arrangements for controlling gases within the X-ray tube

H01J 2235/205 ・・Gettering

H01J 2237/00 Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging

H01J 2237/002 ・Cooling arrangements (of objects being observed or treated H01J 2237/2001)

H01J 2237/004 ・Charge control of objects or beams

H01J 2237/0041 ・・Neutralising arrangements

H01J 2237/0042 ・・・Deflection of neutralising particles

H01J 2237/0044 ・・・of objects being observed or treated

H01J 2237/0045 ・・・・using secondary electrons

H01J 2237/0047 ・・・・using electromagnetic radiations, e.g. UV, X-rays, light

H01J 2237/0048 ・・Charging arrangements

H01J 2237/006 ・Details of gas supplies - e.g. in an ion source, to a beam line, to a specimen or to a workpiece, (T01J 237/32C takes precedence; environmental cells for electron microscopes H01J 2237/2003; microscopes with environmental specimen chamber H01J 2237/2608)

H01J 2237/02 ・Details

H01J 2237/0203 ・・Protection arrangements

H01J 2237/0206 ・・・Extinguishing, preventing or controlling unwanted discharges

H01J 2237/0209 ・・・Avoiding or diminishing effects of eddy currents

H01J 2237/0213 ・・・Avoiding deleterious effects due to interactions between particles and tube elements

H01J 2237/0216 ・・Means for avoiding or correcting vibration effects

H01J 2237/022 ・・Avoiding or removing foreign or contaminating particles, debris or deposits on sample or tube

H01J 2237/0225 ・・・Detecting or monitoring foreign particles

H01J 2237/024 ・・Moving components not otherwise provided for (diaphragms H01J 2237/0458; objects H01J 2237/202)

H01J 2237/0245 ・・・Moving whole optical system relatively to object

H01J 2237/026 ・・Shields

H01J 2237/0262 ・・・electrostatic

H01J 2237/0264 ・・・magnetic

H01J 2237/0266 ・・・electromagnetic

H01J 2237/0268 ・・・Liner tubes

H01J 2237/028 ・・Particle traps

H01J 2237/03 ・Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating electrodes

H01J 2237/032 ・・Mounting or supporting

H01J 2237/036 ・・Spacing

H01J 2237/038 ・・Insulating

H01J 2237/04 ・Means for controlling the discharge

H01J 2237/041 ・・Beam polarising means

H01J 2237/043 ・・Beam blanking

H01J 2237/0432 ・・・High speed and short duration

H01J 2237/0435 ・・・Multi-aperture

H01J 2237/0437 ・・・・Semiconductor substrate

H01J 2237/045 ・・Diaphragms

H01J 2237/0451 ・・・with fixed aperture

H01J 2237/0453 ・・・・multiple apertures

H01J 2237/0455 ・・・with variable aperture

H01J 2237/0456 ・・・Supports

H01J 2237/0458 ・・・・movable, i.e. for changing between differently sized apertures

H01J 2237/047 ・・Changing particle velocity

H01J 2237/0473 ・・・accelerating

H01J 2237/04732 ・・・・with magnetic means

H01J 2237/04735 ・・・・with electrostatic means

H01J 2237/04737 ・・・・・radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ)

H01J 2237/0475 ・・・decelerating

H01J 2237/04753 ・・・・with magnetic means

H01J 2237/04756 ・・・・with electrostatic means

H01J 2237/049 ・・Focusing means

H01J 2237/0492 ・・・Lens systems (individual lenses H01J 2237/10)

H01J 2237/04922 ・・・・electromagnetic

H01J 2237/04924 ・・・・electrostatic

H01J 2237/04926 ・・・・combined

H01J 2237/04928 ・・・・Telecentric systems

H01J 2237/05 ・Arrangements for energy or mass analysis

H01J 2237/053 ・・electrostatic

H01J 2237/0535 ・・・Mirror analyser

H01J 2237/055 ・・magnetic

H01J 2237/057 ・・Energy or mass filtering

H01J 2237/06 ・Sources

H01J 2237/061 ・・Construction

H01J 2237/062 ・・・Reducing size of gun

H01J 2237/063 ・・Electron sources

H01J 2237/06308 ・・・Thermionic sources

H01J 2237/06316 ・・・・Schottky emission

H01J 2237/06325 ・・・Cold-cathode sources

H01J 2237/06333 ・・・・Photo emission

H01J 2237/06341 ・・・・Field emission

H01J 2237/0635 ・・・・・Multiple source, e.g. comb or array

H01J 2237/06358 ・・・・Secondary emission

H01J 2237/06366 ・・・・Gas discharge electron sources

H01J 2237/06375 ・・・Arrangement of electrodes

H01J 2237/06383 ・・・Spin polarised electron sources

H01J 2237/06391 ・・・Positron sources

H01J 2237/065 ・・Source emittance characteristics

H01J 2237/0653 ・・・Intensity

H01J 2237/0656 ・・・Density

H01J 2237/08 ・・Ion sources

H01J 2237/0802 ・・・Field ionization sources

H01J 2237/0805 ・・・・Liquid metal sources

H01J 2237/0807 ・・・・Gas field ion sources [GFIS]

H01J 2237/081 ・・・Sputtering sources

H01J 2237/0812 ・・・Ionized cluster beam [ICB] sources

H01J 2237/0815 ・・・Methods of ionisation

H01J 2237/0817 ・・・・Microwaves

H01J 2237/082 ・・・・Electron beam

H01J 2237/0822 ・・・Multiple sources

H01J 2237/0825 ・・・・for producing different ions simultaneously

H01J 2237/0827 ・・・・for producing different ions sequentially

H01J 2237/083 ・・Beam forming

H01J 2237/0835 ・・・Variable cross-section or shape

H01J 2237/10 ・Lenses

H01J 2237/103 ・・characterised by lens type

H01J 2237/1035 ・・・Immersion lens

H01J 2237/12 ・・electrostatic

H01J 2237/1202 ・・・Associated circuits

H01J 2237/1205 ・・・Microlenses

H01J 2237/1207 ・・・Einzel lenses

H01J 2237/121 ・・・characterised by shape

H01J 2237/1215 ・・・・Annular electrodes

H01J 2237/14 ・・magnetic

H01J 2237/1405 ・・・Constructional details

H01J 2237/141 ・・・・Coils (superconducting H01J 2237/142)

H01J 2237/1415 ・・・・Bores or yokes, i.e. magnetic circuit in general

H01J 2237/142 ・・・with superconducting coils

H01J 2237/15 ・Means for deflecting or directing discharge

H01J 2237/1501 ・・Beam alignment means or procedures

H01J 2237/1502 ・・Mechanical adjustments

H01J 2237/1503 ・・・Mechanical scanning

H01J 2237/1504 ・・Associated circuits

H01J 2237/1505 ・・Rotating beam around optical axis

H01J 2237/1506 ・・Tilting or rocking beam around an axis substantially at an angle to optical axis

H01J 2237/1507 ・・・dynamically, e.g. to obtain same impinging angle on whole area

H01J 2237/1508 ・・Combined electrostatic-electromagnetic means

H01J 2237/151 ・・Electrostatic means

H01J 2237/1512 ・・・Travelling wave deflectors

H01J 2237/1514 ・・・Prisms

H01J 2237/1516 ・・・Multipoles

H01J 2237/1518 ・・・for X-Y scanning

H01J 2237/152 ・・Magnetic means

H01J 2237/1523 ・・・Prisms

H01J 2237/1526 ・・・For X-Y scanning

H01J 2237/153 ・Correcting image defects, e.g. stigmators

H01J 2237/1532 ・・Astigmatism

H01J 2237/1534 ・・Aberrations

H01J 2237/1536 ・・Image distortions due to scanning

H01J 2237/1538 ・・Space charge (Boersch) effect compensation (neutralising means H01J 2237/0041)

H01J 2237/16 ・Vessels (liner tubes H01J 2237/0268)

H01J 2237/162 ・・Open vessel, i.e. one end sealed by object or workpiece

H01J 2237/164 ・・Particle-permeable windows

H01J 2237/166 ・・Sealing means

H01J 2237/18 ・Vacuum control means

H01J 2237/182 ・・Obtaining or maintaining desired pressure

H01J 2237/1825 ・・・Evacuating means

H01J 2237/184 ・・Vacuum locks

H01J 2237/186 ・・Valves

H01J 2237/188 ・・Differential pressure

H01J 2237/20 ・Positioning, supporting, modifying or maintaining the physical state of objects being observed or treated

H01J 2237/2001 ・・Maintaining constant desired temperature

H01J 2237/2002 ・・Controlling environment of sample

H01J 2237/2003 ・・・Environmental cells

H01J 2237/2004 ・・・・Biological samples

H01J 2237/2005 ・・Seal mechanisms

H01J 2237/2006 ・・・Vacuum seals

H01J 2237/2007 ・・Holding mechanisms

H01J 2237/2008 ・・specially adapted for studying electrical or magnetical properties of objects

H01J 2237/201 ・・for mounting multiple objects

H01J 2237/202 ・・Movement

H01J 2237/20207 ・・・Tilt

H01J 2237/20214 ・・・Rotation

H01J 2237/20221 ・・・Translation

H01J 2237/20228 ・・・・Mechanical X-Y scanning

H01J 2237/20235 ・・・・Z movement or adjustment

H01J 2237/20242 ・・・Eucentric movement

H01J 2237/2025 ・・・Sensing velocity of translation or rotation

H01J 2237/20257 ・・・Magnetic coupling

H01J 2237/20264 ・・・Piezoelectric devices

H01J 2237/20271 ・・・Temperature responsive devices

H01J 2237/20278 ・・・Motorised movement

H01J 2237/20285 ・・・・computer-controlled

H01J 2237/20292 ・・・Means for position and/or orientation registration

H01J 2237/204 ・・Means for introducing and/or outputting objects (locks H01J 2237/184)

H01J 2237/206 ・・Modifying objects while observing

H01J 2237/2062 ・・・Mechanical constraints

H01J 2237/2065 ・・・Temperature variations (maintaining constant desired temperature H01J 2237/2001)

H01J 2237/2067 ・・・Surface alteration

H01J 2237/208 ・・Elements or methods for movement independent of sample stage for influencing or moving or contacting or transferring the sample or parts thereof, e.g. prober needles or transfer needles in FIB/SEM systems

H01J 2237/21 ・Focus adjustment (lenses H01J 2237/10)

H01J 2237/213 ・・during electron or ion beam welding or cutting

H01J 2237/216 ・・Automatic focusing methods

H01J 2237/22 ・Treatment of data (mixing signals H01J 2237/24495)

H01J 2237/221 ・・Image processing

H01J 2237/223 ・・・Fourier techniques

H01J 2237/225 ・・・Displaying image using synthesised colours

H01J 2237/226 ・・Image reconstruction

H01J 2237/228 ・・・Charged particle holography

H01J 2237/244 ・Detection characterized by the detecting means

H01J 2237/24405 ・・Faraday cages

H01J 2237/2441 ・・Semiconductor detectors, e.g. diodes

H01J 2237/24415 ・・・X-ray

H01J 2237/2442 ・・・・Energy-dispersive (Si-Li type) spectrometer

H01J 2237/24425 ・・・・Wavelength-dispersive spectrometer

H01J 2237/2443 ・・Scintillation detectors

H01J 2237/24435 ・・Microchannel plates

H01J 2237/2444 ・・Electron Multiplier

H01J 2237/24445 ・・・using avalanche in a gas

H01J 2237/2445 ・・Photon detectors for X-rays, light, e.g. photomultipliers

H01J 2237/24455 ・・Transmitted particle detectors

H01J 2237/2446 ・・Position sensitive detectors

H01J 2237/24465 ・・・Sectored detectors, e.g. quadrants

H01J 2237/2447 ・・・Imaging plates

H01J 2237/24475 ・・Scattered electron detectors

H01J 2237/2448 ・・Secondary particle detectors

H01J 2237/24485 ・・Energy spectrometers

H01J 2237/2449 ・・Detector devices with moving charges in electric or magnetic fields

H01J 2237/24495 ・・Signal processing, e.g. mixing of two or more signals

H01J 2237/245 ・Detection characterised by the variable being measured

H01J 2237/24507 ・・Intensity, dose or other characteristics of particle beams or electromagnetic radiation

H01J 2237/24514 ・・・Beam diagnostics including control of the parameter or property diagnosed (H01J 2237/30472 takes precedence)

H01J 2237/24521 ・・・・Beam diameter

H01J 2237/24528 ・・・・Direction of beam or parts thereof in view of the optical axis, e.g. beam angle, angular distribution, beam divergence, beam convergence or beam landing angle on sample or workpiece (means for deflecting or directing discharge H01J 2237/15)

H01J 2237/24535 ・・・・Beam current

H01J 2237/24542 ・・・・Beam profile

H01J 2237/2455 ・・・Polarisation (electromagnetic beams)

H01J 2237/24557 ・・・Spin polarisation (particles)

H01J 2237/24564 ・・Measurements of electric or magnetic variables, e.g. voltage, current, frequency

H01J 2237/24571 ・・Measurements of non-electric or non-magnetic variables

H01J 2237/24578 ・・・Spatial variables, e.g. position, distance

H01J 2237/24585 ・・・Other variables, e.g. energy, mass, velocity, time, temperature

H01J 2237/24592 ・・Inspection and quality control of devices

H01J 2237/248 ・Components associated with the control of the tube

H01J 2237/2482 ・・Optical means

H01J 2237/2485 ・・Electric or electronic means

H01J 2237/2487 ・・・using digital signal processors

H01J 2237/25 ・Tubes for localised analysis using electron or ion beams

H01J 2237/2505 ・・characterised by their application

H01J 2237/2511 ・・・Auger spectrometers

H01J 2237/2516 ・・・Secondary particles mass or energy spectrometry

H01J 2237/2522 ・・・・of electrons (ESCA, XPS)

H01J 2237/2527 ・・・・Ions (SIMS)

H01J 2237/2533 ・・・・Neutrals (SNMS)

H01J 2237/2538 ・・・Low energy electron microscopy (LEEM)

H01J 2237/2544 ・・・・Diffraction (LEED)

H01J 2237/255 ・・・・・Reflection diffraction (RHEED)

H01J 2237/2555 ・・・Microprobes, i.e. particle-induced X-ray spectrometry

H01J 2237/2561 ・・・・electron

H01J 2237/2566 ・・・・ion

H01J 2237/2572 ・・・・proton

H01J 2237/2577 ・・・・atomic

H01J 2237/2583 ・・・using tunnel effects, e.g. STM, AFM

H01J 2237/2588 ・・・Lorenz microscopy (magnetic field measurement)

H01J 2237/2594 ・・・Measuring electric fields or potentials

H01J 2237/26 ・Electron or ion microscopes

H01J 2237/2602 ・・Details

H01J 2237/2605 ・・・operating at elevated pressures, e.g. atmosphere

H01J 2237/2608 ・・・・with environmental specimen chamber (environmental cells H01J 2237/2003)

H01J 2237/2611 ・・Stereoscopic measurements and/or imaging

H01J 2237/2614 ・・Holography or phase contrast, phase related imaging in general, e.g. phase plates

H01J 2237/2617 ・・Comparison or superposition of transmission images; Moire

H01J 2237/262 ・・Non-scanning techniques

H01J 2237/2623 ・・・Field-emission microscopes

H01J 2237/2626 ・・・・Pulsed source

H01J 2237/28 ・・Scanning microscopes

H01J 2237/2801 ・・・Details

H01J 2237/2802 ・・・Transmission microscopes

H01J 2237/2803 ・・・characterised by the imaging method

H01J 2237/2804 ・・・・Scattered primary beam

H01J 2237/2805 ・・・・・Elastic scattering

H01J 2237/2806 ・・・・Secondary charged particle

H01J 2237/2807 ・・・・X-rays

H01J 2237/2808 ・・・・Cathodoluminescence

H01J 2237/2809 ・・・characterised by the imaging problems involved

H01J 2237/281 ・・・・Bottom of trenches or holes

H01J 2237/2811 ・・・・Large objects

H01J 2237/2812 ・・・Emission microscopes

H01J 2237/2813 ・・・characterised by the application

H01J 2237/2814 ・・・・Measurement of surface topography

H01J 2237/2815 ・・・・・Depth profile

H01J 2237/2816 ・・・・・Length

H01J 2237/2817 ・・・・Pattern inspection

H01J 2237/2818 ・・・Scanning tunnelling microscopes

H01J 2237/282 ・・Determination of microscope properties

H01J 2237/2823 ・・・Resolution

H01J 2237/2826 ・・・Calibration (for object processing apparatus H01J 2237/30433)

H01J 2237/285 ・・Emission microscopes

H01J 2237/2852 ・・・Auto-emission (i.e. field-emission)

H01J 2237/2855 ・・・Photo-emission

H01J 2237/2857 ・・・Particle bombardment induced emission

H01J 2237/30 ・Electron or ion beam tubes for processing objects

H01J 2237/303 ・・Electron or ion optical systems

H01J 2237/304 ・・Controlling tubes

H01J 2237/30405 ・・・Details

H01J 2237/30411 ・・・・using digital signal processors (DSP)

H01J 2237/30416 ・・・・Handling of data (for lithography H01J 37/3174)

H01J 2237/30422 ・・・・・Data compression

H01J 2237/30427 ・・・・using neural networks or fuzzy logic

H01J 2237/30433 ・・・System calibration (for microscopes H01J 2237/2826)

H01J 2237/30438 ・・・・Registration

H01J 2237/30444 ・・・・・Calibration grids

H01J 2237/3045 ・・・・Deflection calibration (deflecting in general H01J 2237/15; specific to material treating H01J 2237/30483)

H01J 2237/30455 ・・・Correction during exposure

H01J 2237/30461 ・・・・pre-calculated

H01J 2237/30466 ・・・Detecting endpoint of process (for plasma apparatus T01J 237/325F2, for sputtering apparatus T01J 237/36C2)

H01J 2237/30472 ・・・Controlling the beam

H01J 2237/30477 ・・・・Beam diameter

H01J 2237/30483 ・・・・Scanning

H01J 2237/30488 ・・・・・Raster scan

H01J 2237/30494 ・・・・・Vector scan

H01J 2237/31 ・・Processing objects on a macro-scale

H01J 2237/3104 ・・・Welding

H01J 2237/3109 ・・・Cutting

H01J 2237/3114 ・・・Machining

H01J 2237/3118 ・・・Drilling

H01J 2237/3123 ・・・Casting

H01J 2237/3128 ・・・Melting

H01J 2237/3132 ・・・Evaporating

H01J 2237/3137 ・・・・Plasma-assisted co-operation

H01J 2237/3142 ・・・Ion plating

H01J 2237/3146 ・・・・Ion beam bombardment sputtering

H01J 2237/3151 ・・・Etching

H01J 2237/3156 ・・・Curing

H01J 2237/316 ・・・Changing physical properties

H01J 2237/3165 ・・・Changing chemical properties

H01J 2237/317 ・・Processing objects on a micro-scale

H01J 2237/31701 ・・・Ion implantation

H01J 2237/31703 ・・・・Dosimetry

H01J 2237/31705 ・・・・Impurity or contaminant control

H01J 2237/31706 ・・・・characterised by the area treated

H01J 2237/31708 ・・・・・unpatterned

H01J 2237/3171 ・・・・・patterned

H01J 2237/31711 ・・・・・・using mask

H01J 2237/31713 ・・・・・・Focused ion beam

H01J 2237/31715 ・・・Particle-beam lithography, e.g. electron beam lithographyWARNING This group and subgroups thereof are not complete, see provisionally 237/317L and subgroups

H01J 2237/31716 ・・・・Production of exposure radiation, e.g. types of radiation, radiation sources

H01J 2237/31718 ・・・・Illumination systems for mask or workpiece

H01J 2237/3172 ・・・・Systems for imaging mask onto workpiece

H01J 2237/31722 ・・・・Imaging systems for maskless apparatus, e.g. direct writing with a scanning beam

H01J 2237/31723 ・・・・Imaging strategies, e.g. overlapping exposures, stitching

H01J 2237/31725 ・・・・Testing and control, e.g. beam control, testing of apparatus components

H01J 2237/31727 ・・・・Handling mask or workpiece

H01J 2237/31728 ・・・・Alignment of the mask or the workpiece

H01J 2237/3173 ・・・・Constructional details of particle beam apparatus not otherwise provided for, e.g. arrangement, mounting, housing, environment; Special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus

H01J 2237/31732 ・・・Depositing thin layers on selected microareas (ion plating H01J 2237/3142)

H01J 2237/31733 ・・・・using STM

H01J 2237/31735 ・・・Direct-write microstructures

H01J 2237/31737 ・・・・using ions

H01J 2237/31738 ・・・・using STM

H01J 2237/3174 ・・・Etching microareas

H01J 2237/31742 ・・・・for repairing masks

H01J 2237/31744 ・・・・・introducing gas in vicinity of workpiece

H01J 2237/31745 ・・・・for preparing specimen to be viewed in microscopes or analyzed in microanalysers

H01J 2237/31747 ・・・・using STM

H01J 2237/31749 ・・・Focused ion beam

H01J 2237/3175 ・・・Lithography

H01J 2237/31752 ・・・・using particular beams or near-field effects, e.g. STM-like techniques

H01J 2237/31754 ・・・・・using electron beams

H01J 2237/31755 ・・・・・using ion beams

H01J 2237/31757 ・・・・・hybrid, i.e. charged particles and light, X-rays, plasma

H01J 2237/31759 ・・・・・using near-field effects, e.g. STM

H01J 2237/31761 ・・・・Patterning strategy

H01J 2237/31762 ・・・・・Computer and memory organisation

H01J 2237/31764 ・・・・・Dividing into sub-patterns

H01J 2237/31766 ・・・・・Continuous moving of wafer

H01J 2237/31767 ・・・・・Step and repeat

H01J 2237/31769 ・・・・Proximity effect correction

H01J 2237/31771 ・・・・・using multiple exposure

H01J 2237/31772 ・・・・Flood beam

H01J 2237/31774 ・・・・Multi-beam

H01J 2237/31776 ・・・・Shaped beam

H01J 2237/31777 ・・・・by projection

H01J 2237/31779 ・・・・・from patterned photocathode

H01J 2237/31781 ・・・・・from patterned cold cathode

H01J 2237/31783 ・・・・・・M-I-M cathode

H01J 2237/31784 ・・・・・・Semiconductor cathode

H01J 2237/31786 ・・・・・・Field-emitting cathode

H01J 2237/31788 ・・・・・through mask

H01J 2237/31789 ・・・・・Reflection mask

H01J 2237/31791 ・・・・・Scattering mask

H01J 2237/31793 ・・・・Problems associated with lithography

H01J 2237/31794 ・・・・・affecting masks

H01J 2237/31796 ・・・・・affecting resists

H01J 2237/31798 ・・・・・detecting pattern defects (with SEM H01J 2237/2817; correcting H01J 2237/31735, H01J 2237/3174)

H01J 2237/32 ・Processing objects by plasma generation

H01J 2237/327 ・・Arrangements for generating the plasma

H01J 2237/33 ・・characterised by the type of processing

H01J 2237/332 ・・・Coating

H01J 2237/3321 ・・・・CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)

H01J 2237/3322 ・・・・Problems associated with coating

H01J 2237/3323 ・・・・・uniformity

H01J 2237/3325 ・・・・・large area

H01J 2237/3326 ・・・・・high speed

H01J 2237/3327 ・・・・・Coating high aspect ratio workpieces

H01J 2237/3328 ・・・・・adhesion, stress, lift-off of deposited films

H01J 2237/334 ・・・Etching

H01J 2237/3341 ・・・・Reactive etching

H01J 2237/3342 ・・・・Resist stripping

H01J 2237/3343 ・・・・Problems associated with etching

H01J 2237/3344 ・・・・・isotropy

H01J 2237/3345 ・・・・・anisotropy

H01J 2237/3346 ・・・・・Selectivity

H01J 2237/3347 ・・・・・bottom of holes or trenches

H01J 2237/3348 ・・・・・control of ion bombardment energy

H01J 2237/335 ・・・Cleaning

H01J 2237/3355 ・・・・Holes or apertures, i.e. inprinted circuit boards

H01J 2237/336 ・・・Changing physical properties of treated surfaces

H01J 2237/3365 ・・・・Plasma source implantation

H01J 2237/338 ・・・Changing chemical properties of treated surfaces

H01J 2237/3382 ・・・・Polymerising

H01J 2237/3385 ・・・・Carburising

H01J 2237/3387 ・・・・Nitriding

H01J 2237/339 ・・・Synthesising components

H01J 2261/00 Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps

H01J 2261/02 ・Details

H01J 2261/38 ・・Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light

H01J 2261/385 ・・・Non-chemical aspects of luminescent layers, e.g. thickness profile, shape and distribution of luminescent coatings

H01J 2329/00 Electron emission display panels, e.g. field emission display panels

H01J 2329/002 ・Cooling means

H01J 2329/005 ・Multi-directional displaying, i.e. with multiple display faces facing in different directions

H01J 2329/007 ・Vacuumless display panels, i.e. with phosphor directly applied to emitter without intermediate vacuum space

H01J 2329/02 ・Electrodes other than control electrodes

H01J 2329/04 ・・Cathode electrodes

H01J 2329/0402 ・・・Thermionic cathodes

H01J 2329/0405 ・・・Cold cathodes other than those covered by H01J 2329/0407-H01J 2329/0492

H01J 2329/0407 ・・・Field emission cathodes

H01J 2329/041 ・・・・characterised by the emitter shape

H01J 2329/0413 ・・・・・Micro-engineered point emitters

H01J 2329/0415 ・・・・・・conical shaped, e.g. Spindt type

H01J 2329/0418 ・・・・・・needle shaped

H01J 2329/0421 ・・・・・Pillar shaped emitters

H01J 2329/0423 ・・・・・Micro-engineered edge emitters

H01J 2329/0426 ・・・・・Coatings on the emitter surface, e.g. with low work function materials

H01J 2329/0428 ・・・・・Fibres

H01J 2329/0431 ・・・・・Nanotubes

H01J 2329/0434 ・・・・・Particles

H01J 2329/0436 ・・・・・Whiskers

H01J 2329/0439 ・・・・characterised by the emitter material

H01J 2329/0442 ・・・・・Metals or metal alloys

H01J 2329/0444 ・・・・・Carbon types

H01J 2329/0447 ・・・・・・Diamond

H01J 2329/0449 ・・・・・・Graphite

H01J 2329/0452 ・・・・・・Fullerenes

H01J 2329/0455 ・・・・・・Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)

H01J 2329/0457 ・・・・・・Amorphous carbon

H01J 2329/046 ・・・・・・Diamond-like carbon (DLC)

H01J 2329/0463 ・・・・・Semiconductor materials

H01J 2329/0465 ・・・・・Carbides

H01J 2329/0468 ・・・・・Nitrides

H01J 2329/0471 ・・・・・Borides

H01J 2329/0473 ・・・・・Oxides

H01J 2329/0476 ・・・Ferroelectric cathodes

H01J 2329/0478 ・・・Semiconductor cathodes, e.g. having PN junction layers

H01J 2329/0481 ・・・Cold cathodes having an electric field perpendicular to the surface thereof (H01J 2329/0407-H01J 2329/0478 take precedence)

H01J 2329/0484 ・・・・Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) emission type cathodes

H01J 2329/0486 ・・・Cold cathodes having an electric field parallel to the surface thereof, e.g. thin film cathodes

H01J 2329/0489 ・・・・Surface conduction emission type cathodes

H01J 2329/0492 ・・・Cold cathodes combined with other synergetic effects, e.g. secondary, photo- or thermal emission

H01J 2329/0494 ・・・Circuit elements associated with the emitters by direct integration

H01J 2329/0497 ・・・・Resistive members, e.g. resistive layers

H01J 2329/08 ・・Anode electrodes

H01J 2329/18 ・Luminescent screens

H01J 2329/20 ・・characterised by the luminescent material

H01J 2329/22 ・・characterised by the binder or adhesive for securing the luminescent material to its support, e.g. substrate

H01J 2329/28 ・・with protective, conductive or reflective layers

H01J 2329/30 ・・Shape or geometrical arrangement of the luminescent material

H01J 2329/32 ・・Means associated with discontinuous arrangements of the luminescent material

H01J 2329/323 ・・・Black matrix

H01J 2329/326 ・・・Color filters structurally combined with the luminescent material

H01J 2329/46 ・Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the electron beams

H01J 2329/4604 ・・Control electrodes

H01J 2329/4608 ・・・Gate electrodes

H01J 2329/4613 ・・・・characterised by the form or structure

H01J 2329/4617 ・・・・・Shapes or dimensions of gate openings

H01J 2329/4621 ・・・・・Arrangement of gate openings

H01J 2329/4626 ・・・・・Curved or extending upwardly

H01J 2329/463 ・・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2329/4634 ・・・・Relative position to the emitters, cathodes or substrates

H01J 2329/4639 ・・・Focusing electrodes

H01J 2329/4643 ・・・・characterised by the form or structure

H01J 2329/4647 ・・・・・Shapes or dimensions of focusing electrode openings

H01J 2329/4652 ・・・・・Arrangement of focusing electrode openings

H01J 2329/4656 ・・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2329/466 ・・・・Relative position to the gate electrodes, emitters, cathodes or substrates

H01J 2329/4665 ・・・・・In the same plane as the gate electrodes or cathodes

H01J 2329/4669 ・・Insulation layers

H01J 2329/4673 ・・・for gate electrodes

H01J 2329/4678 ・・・for focusing electrodes

H01J 2329/4682 ・・・characterised by the shape

H01J 2329/4686 ・・・・Dimensions of openings

H01J 2329/4691 ・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2329/4695 ・・Potentials applied to the electrodes

H01J 2329/86 ・Vessels

H01J 2329/8605 ・・Front or back plates

H01J 2329/861 ・・・characterised by the shape

H01J 2329/8615 ・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2329/862 ・・Frames

H01J 2329/8625 ・・Spacing members

H01J 2329/863 ・・・characterised by the form or structure

H01J 2329/8635 ・・・・having a corrugated lateral surface

H01J 2329/864 ・・・characterised by the material

H01J 2329/8645 ・・・with coatings on the lateral surfaces thereof

H01J 2329/865 ・・・Connection of the spacing members to the substrates or electrodes

H01J 2329/8655 ・・・・Conductive or resistive layers

H01J 2329/866 ・・・・Adhesives

H01J 2329/8665 ・・・Spacer holding means

H01J 2329/867 ・・Seals between parts of vessels

H01J 2329/8675 ・・・Seals between the frame and the front and/or back plate

H01J 2329/868 ・・Passive shielding means of vessels

H01J 2329/8685 ・・・Antistatic shielding

H01J 2329/869 ・・・Electromagnetic shielding

H01J 2329/8695 ・・・Mechanical shielding, e.g. against water or abrasion

H01J 2329/88 ・・Coatings on walls of the vessels (H01J 2329/18, H01J 2329/868, H01J 2329/89 take precedence)

H01J 2329/89 ・・Optical components structurally combined with the vessel

H01J 2329/892 ・・・Anti-reflection, anti-glare, viewing angle and contrast improving means

H01J 2329/895 ・・・Spectral filters

H01J 2329/897 ・・・Lenses

H01J 2329/90 ・Leading-in arrangements; seals therefor

H01J 2329/92 ・Means forming part of the display panel for the purpose of providing electrical connection to it

H01J 2329/94 ・Means for exhausting the vessel or maintaining vacuum within the vessel

H01J 2329/941 ・・Means for exhausting the vessel

H01J 2329/943 ・・Means for maintaining vacuum within the vessel

H01J 2329/945 ・・・by gettering

H01J 2329/946 ・・・・characterised by the position or form of the getter

H01J 2329/948 ・・・・characterised by the material of the getter

H01J 2329/96 ・Circuit elements structurally associated with the display panels (H01J 2329/0494 takes precedence)

H01J 2893/00 Discharge tubes and lamps

H01J 2893/0001 ・Electrodes and electrode systems suitable for discharge tubes or lamps

H01J 2893/0002 ・・Construction arrangements of electrode systems

H01J 2893/0003 ・・・Anodes forming part of vessel walls

H01J 2893/0004 ・・・・Anodes formed in central part

H01J 2893/0005 ・・・Fixing of electrodes

H01J 2893/0006 ・・・・Mounting

H01J 2893/0007 ・・・・・Machines for assembly

H01J 2893/0008 ・・・・Supply leads; Electrode supports via rigid connection to vessel

H01J 2893/0009 ・・・・Electrode system pressing against vessel wall

H01J 2893/001 ・・Non-constructive schematic arrangements

H01J 2893/0011 ・・Non-emitting electrodes

H01J 2893/0012 ・・Constructional arrangements

H01J 2893/0013 ・・・Sealed electrodes

H01J 2893/0015 ・・・Non-sealed electrodes

H01J 2893/0016 ・・・・Planar grids

H01J 2893/0017 ・・・・Cylindrical, helical or annular grids

H01J 2893/0018 ・・・・Bar or cage-like grids

H01J 2893/0019 ・・・Chemical composition and manufacture

H01J 2893/002 ・・・・chemical

H01J 2893/0021 ・・・・・carbon

H01J 2893/0022 ・・・・Manufacture

H01J 2893/0023 ・・・・・carbonising and other surface treatments

H01J 2893/0024 ・・・・・Planar grids

H01J 2893/0025 ・・・・・by winding wire upon a support

H01J 2893/0026 ・・・Machines for manufacture of grids or anodes

H01J 2893/0027 ・・・Mitigation of temperature effects

H01J 2893/0029 ・Electron beam tubes

H01J 2893/003 ・Tubes with plural electrode systems

H01J 2893/0031 ・Tubes with material luminescing under electron bombardment

H01J 2893/0032 ・Tubes with variable amplification factor

H01J 2893/0033 ・Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps

H01J 2893/0034 ・・Lamp bases

H01J 2893/0035 ・・・shaped as flat plates, in particular metallic

H01J 2893/0036 ・・・having wires, ribbons or tubes placed between two vessel walls and being perpendicular to at least one of said walls

H01J 2893/0037 ・・Solid sealing members other than lamp bases

H01J 2893/0038 ・・・Direct connection between two insulating elements, in particular via glass material

H01J 2893/0039 ・・・・Glass-to-glass connection, e.g. by soldering

H01J 2893/004 ・・・・Quartz-to-quartz connection

H01J 2893/0041 ・・・Direct connection between insulating and metal elements, in particular via glass material

H01J 2893/0043 ・・・・Glass-to-metal or quartz-to-metal, e.g. by soldering

H01J 2893/0044 ・・・Direct connection between two metal elements, in particular via material a connecting material