WebCPC CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION
F05D INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
F05D 2200/00 Mathematical features
F05D 2200/10 ・Basic functions
F05D 2200/11 ・・Sum
F05D 2200/12 ・・Subtraction
F05D 2200/13 ・・Product
F05D 2200/14 ・・Division
F05D 2200/15 ・・Inverse
F05D 2200/20 ・Special functions
F05D 2200/21 ・・Root
F05D 2200/211 ・・・Square root
F05D 2200/212 ・・・Cubic root
F05D 2200/22 ・・Power
F05D 2200/221 ・・・Square power
F05D 2200/222 ・・・Cubic power
F05D 2200/23 ・・Logarithm
F05D 2200/24 ・・exponential
F05D 2200/25 ・・Hyperbolic trigonometric, e.g. sinh, cosh, tanh
F05D 2200/26 ・・trigonometric
F05D 2200/261 ・・・Sine
F05D 2200/262 ・・・Cosine
F05D 2200/263 ・・・Tangent
F05D 2200/264 ・・・Cotangent
F05D 2200/30 ・miscellaneous
F05D 2200/31 ・・odd
F05D 2200/32 ・・even
F05D 2200/33 ・・bigger or smaller
F05D 2200/34 ・・biggest or smallest
F05D 2200/35 ・・first
F05D 2200/36 ・・last
F05D 2210/00 Working fluids
F05D 2210/10 ・Kind or type
F05D 2210/11 ・・liquid, i.e. incompressible
F05D 2210/12 ・・gaseous, i.e. compressible
F05D 2210/13 ・・mixed, e.g. two-phase fluid
F05D 2210/132 ・・・Pumps with means for separating and evacuating the gaseous phase
F05D 2210/14 ・・Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC
F05D 2210/20 ・Properties
F05D 2210/30 ・Flow characteristics
F05D 2210/31 ・・with Mach-number kept constant along the flow
F05D 2210/32 ・・Pressure kept constant along the flow
F05D 2210/33 ・・Turbulent flow
F05D 2210/34 ・・Laminar flow
F05D 2210/40 ・Flow geometry or direction
F05D 2210/41 ・・upwards due to the buoyancy of compressed air
F05D 2210/42 ・・Axial inlet and radial outlet
F05D 2210/43 ・・Radial inlet and axial outlet
F05D 2210/44 ・・bidirectional, i.e. in opposite, alternating directions
F05D 2220/00 Application
F05D 2220/10 ・in ram-jet engines or ram-jet driven vehicles
F05D 2220/20 ・within closed fluid conduits, e.g. pipes
F05D 2220/30 ・in turbines
F05D 2220/31 ・・in steam turbines
F05D 2220/32 ・・in gas turbines
F05D 2220/321 ・・・for a special turbine stage
F05D 2220/3212 ・・・・the first stage of a turbine
F05D 2220/3213 ・・・・an intermediate stage of the turbine
F05D 2220/3215 ・・・・the last stage of the turbine
F05D 2220/3216 ・・・・for a special compressor stage
F05D 2220/3217 ・・・・・for the first stage of a compressor or a low pressure compressor
F05D 2220/3218 ・・・・・for an intermediate stage of a compressor
F05D 2220/3219 ・・・・・for the last stage of a compressor or a high pressure compressor
F05D 2220/323 ・・・for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
F05D 2220/324 ・・・to drive unshrouded, low solidity propeller
F05D 2220/325 ・・・to drive unshrouded, high solidity propeller
F05D 2220/326 ・・・to drive shrouded, low solidity propeller
F05D 2220/327 ・・・to drive shrouded, high solidity propeller
F05D 2220/328 ・・・providing direct vertical lift
F05D 2220/329 ・・・in helicopters
F05D 2220/34 ・・in ram-air turbines ("RATS")
F05D 2220/36 ・・specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines
F05D 2220/40 ・in turbochargers
F05D 2220/50 ・for auxiliary power units (APU's)
F05D 2220/60 ・making use of surplus or waste energy
F05D 2220/62 ・・with energy recovery turbines
F05D 2220/64 ・・for domestic central heating or production of electricity
F05D 2220/70 ・in combination with
F05D 2220/72 ・・a steam turbine
F05D 2220/722 ・・・as part of an integrated gasification combined cycle
F05D 2220/74 ・・a gas turbine
F05D 2220/75 ・・equipment using fuel having a low calorific value, e.g. low BTU fuel, waste end, syngas, biomass fuel or flare gas
F05D 2220/76 ・・an electrical generator
F05D 2220/762 ・・・of the direct current (D.C.) type
F05D 2220/764 ・・・of the alternating current (A.C.) type
F05D 2220/7642 ・・・・of the synchronous type
F05D 2220/7644 ・・・・of the asynchronous type, i.e. induction type
F05D 2220/7646 ・・・・・Double fed induction generators (DFIGs)
F05D 2220/766 ・・・via a direct connection, i.e. a gearless transmission
F05D 2220/768 ・・・equipped with permanent magnets
F05D 2220/77 ・・・of the linear type
F05D 2220/80 ・in supersonic vehicles excluding hypersonic vehicles or ram, scram or rocket propulsion
F05D 2220/90 ・in vehicles adapted for vertical or short take off and landing (v/stol vehicles), (gas turbines providing direct vertical lift R05D 220/38)
F05D 2230/00 Manufacture
F05D 2230/10 ・by removing material
F05D 2230/11 ・・by electrochemical methods
F05D 2230/12 ・・by spark erosion methods
F05D 2230/13 ・・using lasers
F05D 2230/14 ・・Micromachining
F05D 2230/18 ・・Manufacturing tolerances
F05D 2230/20 ・essentially without removing material
F05D 2230/21 ・・by casting
F05D 2230/211 ・・・by precision casting, e.g. microfusing or investment casting
F05D 2230/22 ・・by sintering
F05D 2230/23 ・・by permanently joining parts together
F05D 2230/232 ・・・by welding
F05D 2230/233 ・・・・Electron beam welding
F05D 2230/234 ・・・・Laser welding
F05D 2230/235 ・・・・TIG or MIG welding
F05D 2230/236 ・・・・Diffusion bonding
F05D 2230/237 ・・・・Brazing
F05D 2230/238 ・・・・Soldering
F05D 2230/239 ・・・・Inertia or friction welding
F05D 2230/24 ・・by extrusion
F05D 2230/25 ・・by forging
F05D 2230/26 ・・by rolling
F05D 2230/30 ・with deposition of material
F05D 2230/31 ・・Layer deposition
F05D 2230/311 ・・・by torch or flame spraying
F05D 2230/312 ・・・by plasma spraying
F05D 2230/313 ・・・by physical vapour deposition
F05D 2230/314 ・・・by chemical vapour deposition
F05D 2230/40 ・Heat treatment
F05D 2230/41 ・・Hardening; Annealing
F05D 2230/411 ・・・Precipitation hardening
F05D 2230/42 ・・by hot isostatic pressing
F05D 2230/50 ・Building or constructing in particular ways
F05D 2230/51 ・・in a modular way, e.g. using several identical or complementary parts or features
F05D 2230/52 ・・using existing or "off the shelf" parts, e.g. using standardized turbocharger elements
F05D 2230/53 ・・by integrally manufacturing a component, e.g. by milling from a billet or one piece construction
F05D 2230/54 ・・by sheet metal manufacturing
F05D 2230/60 ・Assembly methods
F05D 2230/61 ・・using limited numbers of standard modules which can be adapted by machining
F05D 2230/64 ・・using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centring, e.g. pins
F05D 2230/642 ・・・using maintaining alignment while permitting differential dilatation
F05D 2230/644 ・・・for adjusting the position or the alignment, e.g. wedges or eccenters
F05D 2230/68 ・・using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding
F05D 2230/70 ・Disassembly methods
F05D 2230/72 ・Maintenance
F05D 2230/80 ・Repairing, retrofitting or upgrading methods
F05D 2230/90 ・Coating; Surface treatment (manufacture with deposition of material F05D 2230/30)
F05D 2240/00 Components
NOTE - Components are the basic elements of constructionF05D 2240/10 ・Stators
F05D 2240/11 ・・Shroud seal segments
F05D 2240/12 ・・Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
F05D 2240/121 ・・・related to the leading edge of a stator vane
F05D 2240/122 ・・・related to the trailing edge of a stator vane
F05D 2240/123 ・・・related to the pressure side of a stator vane
F05D 2240/124 ・・・related to the suction side of a stator vane
F05D 2240/125 ・・・related to the tip of a stator vane
F05D 2240/126 ・・・Baffles or ribs
F05D 2240/127 ・・・Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing (by creating turbulence F05D 2260/2212)
F05D 2240/128 ・・・Nozzles
F05D 2240/1281 ・・・・Plug nozzles
F05D 2240/129 ・・・Cascades, i.e. assemblies of similar profiles acting in parallel
F05D 2240/14 ・・Casings or housings protecting or supporting assemblies within
F05D 2240/15 ・・Heat shield
F05D 2240/20 ・Rotors
F05D 2240/24 ・・for turbines
F05D 2240/241 ・・・of impulse type
F05D 2240/242 ・・・of reaction type
F05D 2240/243 ・・・of the Archimedes screw type
F05D 2240/30 ・・Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
F05D 2240/301 ・・・Cross-sectional characteristics
F05D 2240/302 ・・・characteristics related to shock waves, transonic or supersonic flow
F05D 2240/303 ・・・related to the leading edge of a rotor blade
F05D 2240/304 ・・・related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade
F05D 2240/305 ・・・related to the pressure side of a rotor blade
F05D 2240/306 ・・・related to the suction side of a rotor blade
F05D 2240/307 ・・・related to the tip of a rotor blade
F05D 2240/31 ・・・with roughened surfaces
F05D 2240/35 ・Combustors or associated equipment
F05D 2240/36 ・・Fuel vaporizer
F05D 2240/40 ・Use of a multiplicity of similar components
F05D 2240/50 ・Bearings
F05D 2240/51 ・・Magnetic
F05D 2240/511 ・・・with permanent magnets
F05D 2240/515 ・・・Electromagnetic
F05D 2240/52 ・・Axial thrust bearings
F05D 2240/53 ・・Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic bearings
F05D 2240/54 ・・Radial bearings
F05D 2240/55 ・Seals
F05D 2240/56 ・・Brush seals
F05D 2240/57 ・・Leaf seals
F05D 2240/58 ・・Piston ring seals
F05D 2240/581 ・・・Double or plural piston ring arrangements, i.e. two or more piston rings
F05D 2240/59 ・・Lamellar seals
F05D 2240/60 ・Shafts
F05D 2240/61 ・・Hollow
F05D 2240/62 ・・Flexible
F05D 2240/63 ・・Glands for admission or removal of fluids from shafts
F05D 2240/70 ・Slinger plates or washers
F05D 2240/80 ・Platforms for stationary or moving blades
F05D 2240/81 ・・Cooled platforms
F05D 2240/90 ・Mounting on supporting structures or systems
F05D 2240/91 ・・on a stationary structure
F05D 2250/00 Geometry
NOTE - Geometry indicates the shape or form of a component or the configuration or arrangement of components in a machine or in a plantF05D 2250/10 ・Two-dimensional
F05D 2250/11 ・・triangular
F05D 2250/12 ・・rectangular
F05D 2250/121 ・・・square
F05D 2250/13 ・・trapezoidal
F05D 2250/131 ・・・polygonal
F05D 2250/132 ・・・hexagonal
F05D 2250/14 ・・elliptical
F05D 2250/141 ・・・circular
F05D 2250/15 ・・spiral
F05D 2250/16 ・・parabolic
F05D 2250/17 ・・hyperbolic
F05D 2250/18 ・・patterned
F05D 2250/181 ・・・ridged
F05D 2250/182 ・・・crenellated, notched
F05D 2250/183 ・・・zigzag
F05D 2250/184 ・・・sinusoidal
F05D 2250/185 ・・・serpentine-like
F05D 2250/19 ・・machined; miscellaneous
F05D 2250/191 ・・・perforated
F05D 2250/192 ・・・bevelled
F05D 2250/193 ・・・milled
F05D 2250/20 ・Three-dimensional
F05D 2250/21 ・・pyramidal
F05D 2250/22 ・・parallelepipedal
F05D 2250/221 ・・・cubic
F05D 2250/23 ・・prismatic
F05D 2250/231 ・・・cylindrical
F05D 2250/232 ・・・conical
F05D 2250/24 ・・ellipsoidal
F05D 2250/241 ・・・spherical
F05D 2250/25 ・・helical
F05D 2250/26 ・・paraboloid
F05D 2250/27 ・・hyperboloid
F05D 2250/28 ・・patterned
F05D 2250/281 ・・・threaded
F05D 2250/282 ・・・cubic pattern
F05D 2250/283 ・・・honeycomb
F05D 2250/29 ・・machined; miscellaneous
F05D 2250/291 ・・・hollowed
F05D 2250/292 ・・・tapered
F05D 2250/293 ・・・lathed, e.g. rotation symmetrical
F05D 2250/294 ・・・grooved
F05D 2250/30 ・Arrangement of components
F05D 2250/31 ・・according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation
F05D 2250/311 ・・・the axes being in line
F05D 2250/312 ・・・the axes being parallel to each other
F05D 2250/313 ・・・the axes being perpendicular to each other
F05D 2250/314 ・・・the axes being inclined in relation to each other
F05D 2250/315 ・・・the main axis being substantially vertical
F05D 2250/32 ・・according to their shape
F05D 2250/321 ・・・asymptotic
F05D 2250/322 ・・・tangential
F05D 2250/323 ・・・convergent
F05D 2250/324 ・・・divergent
F05D 2250/33 ・・symmetrical
F05D 2250/34 ・・translated
F05D 2250/35 ・・rotated
F05D 2250/36 ・・in inner-outer relationship, e.g. shaft-bearing arrangements
F05D 2250/37 ・・circumferential
F05D 2250/38 ・・angled, e.g. sweep angle
F05D 2250/40 ・Movement of components
F05D 2250/41 ・・with one degree of freedom
F05D 2250/411 ・・・in rotation
F05D 2250/42 ・・with two degrees of freedom
F05D 2250/43 ・・with three degrees of freedom
F05D 2250/44 ・・by counter rotation
F05D 2250/50 ・Inlet or outlet
F05D 2250/51 ・・Inlet
F05D 2250/511 ・・・augmenting, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet
F05D 2250/512 ・・・concentrating only, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area not greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet
F05D 2250/52 ・・Outlet
F05D 2250/53 ・・of regenerative pumps
F05D 2250/60 ・Structure; Surface texture
F05D 2250/61 ・・corrugated
F05D 2250/611 ・・・undulated
F05D 2250/62 ・・smooth or fine
F05D 2250/621 ・・・polished
F05D 2250/63 ・・coarse
F05D 2250/70 ・Shape
F05D 2250/71 ・・curved
F05D 2250/711 ・・・convex
F05D 2250/712 ・・・concave
F05D 2250/713 ・・・inflexed
F05D 2250/72 ・・symmetric
F05D 2250/73 ・・asymmetric
F05D 2250/74 ・・given by a set or table of xyz-coordinates
F05D 2250/75 ・・given by its similarity to a letter, e.g. T-shaped
F05D 2250/80 ・Size or power range of the machines
F05D 2250/82 ・・Micromachines
F05D 2250/84 ・・Nanomachines (Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating Y01N 8/00)
F05D 2250/90 ・Variable geometry
F05D 2260/00 Function
F05D 2260/02 ・Transport and handling during maintenance and repair
F05D 2260/10 ・Particular cycles
F05D 2260/12 ・Testing on a test bench
F05D 2260/14 ・Preswirling
F05D 2260/15 ・Load balancing
F05D 2260/16 ・Fluid modulation at a certain frequency
F05D 2260/20 ・Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
F05D 2260/201 ・・by impingement of a fluid
F05D 2260/202 ・・by film cooling
F05D 2260/203 ・・by transpiration cooling
F05D 2260/204 ・・by the use of microcircuits
F05D 2260/205 ・・Cooling fluid recirculation, i.e. after cooling one or more components is the cooling fluid recovered and used elsewhere for other purposes
F05D 2260/207 ・・using a phase changing mass, e.g. heat absorbing by melting or boiling
F05D 2260/208 ・・using heat pipes
F05D 2260/209 ・・using vortex tubes
F05D 2260/211 ・・by intercooling, e.g. during a compression cycle
F05D 2260/212 ・・by water injection
F05D 2260/213 ・・by the provision of a heat exchanger within the cooling circuit
F05D 2260/221 ・・Improvement of heat transfer
F05D 2260/2212 ・・・by creating turbulence (vortex generators, turbulators or the like for mixing F05D 2240/127)
F05D 2260/2214 ・・・by increasing the heat transfer surface
F05D 2260/22141 ・・・・using fins or ribs
F05D 2260/231 ・・Preventing heat transfer
F05D 2260/232 ・・characterized by the cooling medium
F05D 2260/2322 ・・・steam
F05D 2260/234 ・・of the generator by compressor inlet air
F05D 2260/24 ・・for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
F05D 2260/30 ・Retaining components in desired mutual position
F05D 2260/31 ・Retaining bolts or nuts
F05D 2260/311 ・of the frangible or shear type
F05D 2260/32 ・・by means of magnetic or electromagnetic forces
F05D 2260/33 ・・with a bayonet coupling
F05D 2260/34 ・・Balancing of radial or axial forces on regenerative rotors
F05D 2260/35 ・・Reducing friction between regenerative impeller discs and casing walls
F05D 2260/36 ・・by a form fit connection, e.g. by interlocking
F05D 2260/37 ・・by a press fit connection
F05D 2260/38 ・・by a spring, i.e. spring loaded or biased towards a certain position
F05D 2260/39 ・・by a V-shaped ring to join the flanges of two cylindrical sections, e.g. casing sections of a turbocharger
F05D 2260/40 ・Transmission of power
F05D 2260/402 ・・through friction drives
F05D 2260/4021 ・・・through belt drives
F05D 2260/4022 ・・・through endless chains
F05D 2260/4023 ・・・through a friction clutch
F05D 2260/403 ・・through the shape of the drive components
F05D 2260/4031 ・・・as in toothed gearing
F05D 2260/40311 ・・・・of the epicyclical, planetary or differential type
F05D 2260/404 ・・through magnetic drive coupling
F05D 2260/4041 ・・・the driven magnets encircling the driver magnets
F05D 2260/406 ・・through hydraulic systems
F05D 2260/407 ・・through piezoelectric conversion
F05D 2260/408 ・・through magnetohydrodynamic conversion
F05D 2260/42 ・Storage of energy
F05D 2260/43 ・・in the form of rotational kinetic energy, e.g. in flywheels
F05D 2260/50 ・Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
F05D 2260/52 ・・involving springs
F05D 2260/53 ・・using gears
F05D 2260/532 ・・・of the bevelled or angled type
F05D 2260/54 ・・using flat or V-belts and pulleys
F05D 2260/55 ・・using chains and sprockets; using toothed belts
F05D 2260/56 ・・using cams or eccentrics
F05D 2260/57 ・・using servos, independent actuators, etc.
F05D 2260/60 ・Fluid transfer
F05D 2260/601 ・・using an ejector or a jet pump
F05D 2260/602 ・・Drainage
F05D 2260/6022 ・・・of leakage having past a seal (seals F05D 2240/57; glands F05D 2240/63)
F05D 2260/604 ・・Vortex non-clogging type pumps
F05D 2260/605 ・・Venting into the ambient atmosphere or the like
F05D 2260/606 ・・Bypassing the fluid
F05D 2260/607 ・・Preventing clogging or obstruction of flow paths by dirt, dust, or foreign particles
F05D 2260/608 ・・Aeration, ventilation, dehumidification or moisture removal of closed spaces
F05D 2260/609 ・・Deoiling or demisting
F05D 2260/61 ・・Removal of CO2 (removal of CO2 from waste gases B01D 53/62)
F05D 2260/611 ・・Sequestration of CO2
F05D 2260/70 ・Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
F05D 2260/71 ・・as a function of flow velocity
F05D 2260/72 ・・by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line
F05D 2260/74 ・・by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line
F05D 2260/75 ・・the adjusting mechanism not using auxiliary power sources, e.g. by "servos"
F05D 2260/76 ・・the adjusting mechanism using auxiliary power sources
F05D 2260/77 ・・the adjusting mechanism driven or triggered by centrifugal forces
F05D 2260/78 ・・the adjusting mechanism driven or triggered by aerodynamic forces
F05D 2260/79 ・・Bearing, support or actuation arrangements therefor
F05D 2260/80 ・Diagnostics
F05D 2260/81 ・Modelling or simulation
F05D 2260/82 ・Forecasts
F05D 2260/821 ・・Parameter estimation or prediction
F05D 2260/83 ・Testing, e.g. methods, components or tools therefor
F05D 2260/84 ・Redundancy
F05D 2260/85 ・Starting
F05D 2260/90 ・Braking
F05D 2260/901 ・・using aerodynamic forces, i.e. lift or drag
F05D 2260/902 ・・using frictional mechanical forces
F05D 2260/903 ・・using electrical or magnetic forces
F05D 2260/904 ・・using hydrodynamic forces
F05D 2260/94 ・Functionality given by mechanical stress related aspects such as low cycle fatigue (LCF) of high cycle fatigue (HCF)
F05D 2260/941 ・・particularly aimed at mechanical or thermal stress reduction
F05D 2260/95 ・Preventing corrosion (coating or surface treatment F05D 2230/90)
F05D 2260/96 ・Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
F05D 2260/961 ・・by mistuning rotor blades or stator vanes with irregular interblade spacing, airfoil shape
F05D 2260/962 ・・by means of "anti-noise"
F05D 2260/963 ・・by Helmholtz resonators
F05D 2260/964 ・・counteracting thermoacoustic noise
F05D 2260/97 ・Reducing windage losses
F05D 2260/972 ・・in radial flow machines
F05D 2260/98 ・Lubrication
F05D 2260/99 ・Ignition, e.g. ignition by warming up of fuel or oxidizer in a resonant acoustic cavity
F05D 2270/00 Control
F05D 2270/01 ・Purpose of the control system
F05D 2270/02 ・・to control rotational speed (n)
F05D 2270/021 ・・・to prevent overspeed
F05D 2270/022 ・・・to prevent underspeed
F05D 2270/023 ・・・of different spools or shafts
F05D 2270/024 ・・・to keep rotational speed constant
F05D 2270/03 ・・in variable speed operation
F05D 2270/04 ・・to control acceleration (u)
F05D 2270/042 ・・・by keeping it below damagingly high values
F05D 2270/044 ・・・by making it as high as possible
F05D 2270/05 ・・to affect the output of the engine
F05D 2270/051 ・・・Thrust
F05D 2270/052 ・・・Torque
F05D 2270/053 ・・・Explicitly mentioned power
F05D 2270/06 ・・to match engine to driven device
F05D 2270/061 ・・・in particular the electrical frequency of driven generator
F05D 2270/07 ・・to improve fuel economy
F05D 2270/071 ・・・in particular at idling speed
F05D 2270/08 ・・to produce clean exhaust gases
F05D 2270/081 ・・・with as little smoke as possible
F05D 2270/082 ・・・with as little NOx as possible
F05D 2270/083 ・・・by monitoring combustion conditions
F05D 2270/0831 ・・・・indirectly, at the exhaust
F05D 2270/09 ・・to cope with emergencies
F05D 2270/091 ・・・in particular sudden load loss
F05D 2270/092 ・・・in particular blow-out and relight
F05D 2270/093 ・・・of one engine in a multi-engine system
F05D 2270/094 ・・・by using back-up controls
F05D 2270/095 ・・・by temporary overriding set control limits
F05D 2270/096 ・・・caused by water or hail ingestion
F05D 2270/10 ・・to cope with, or avoid, compressor flow instabilities
F05D 2270/101 ・・・Compressor surge or stall
F05D 2270/102 ・・・・caused by working fluid flow velocity profile distortion
F05D 2270/1022 ・・・・・due to high angle of attack of aircraft
F05D 2270/1024 ・・・・・due to compressor degradation
F05D 2270/11 ・・to prolong engine life
F05D 2270/112 ・・・by limiting temperatures
F05D 2270/114 ・・・by limiting mechanical stresses
F05D 2270/116 ・・・by preventing reverse rotation
F05D 2270/12 ・・to maintain desired vehicle trajectory parameters
F05D 2270/121 ・・・Altitude
F05D 2270/122 ・・・Speed or Mach number
F05D 2270/13 ・・to control two or more engines simultaneously
F05D 2270/14 ・・to control thermoacoustic behaviour in the combustion chambers (counteracting noise or vibration F05D 260/96)
F05D 2270/16 ・・to control water or steam injection
F05D 2270/17 ・・to control boundary layer
F05D 2270/172 ・・・by a plasma generator, e.g. control of ignition
F05D 2270/173 ・・・by the Coanda effect
F05D 2270/18 ・・using fluidic amplifiers or actuators
F05D 2270/20 ・・to optimize the performance of a machine
F05D 2270/30 ・Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
F05D 2270/301 ・・Pressure
F05D 2270/3011 ・・・Inlet pressure
F05D 2270/3013 ・・・Outlet pressure
F05D 2270/3015 ・・・differential pressure
F05D 2270/303 ・・Temperature
F05D 2270/3032 ・・・excessive temperatures, e.g. caused by overheating
F05D 2270/304 ・・Spool rotational speed
F05D 2270/305 ・・Tolerances
F05D 2270/306 ・・Mass flow
F05D 2270/3061 ・・・of the working fluid
F05D 2270/3062 ・・・of the auxiliary fluid for heating or cooling purposes
F05D 2270/309 ・・Rate of change of parameters
F05D 2270/31 ・・Fuel schedule for stage combustors
F05D 2270/311 ・・Air humidity
F05D 2270/312 ・・Air pressure
F05D 2270/313 ・・Air temperature
F05D 2270/331 ・・Mechanical loads
F05D 2270/332 ・・Maximum loads or fatigue criteria
F05D 2270/333 ・・Noise or sound levels
F05D 2270/334 ・・Vibration measurements
F05D 2270/335 ・・Output power or torque
F05D 2270/336 ・・Blade lift measurements
F05D 2270/40 ・Type of control system
F05D 2270/42 ・・passive or reactive, e.g. using large wind vanes
F05D 2270/44 ・・active, predictive, or anticipative
F05D 2270/46 ・・redundant, i.e. failsafe operation
F05D 2270/50 ・Control logic embodiments
F05D 2270/52 ・・by electrical means, e.g. relays or switches
F05D 2270/54 ・・by electronic means, e.g. electronic tubes, transistors or IC`s within an electronic circuit
F05D 2270/56 ・・by hydraulic means, e.g. hydraulic valves within a hydraulic circuit
F05D 2270/58 ・・by mechanical means, e.g. levers, gears or cams
F05D 2270/60 ・Control system actuates means
F05D 2270/62 ・・Electrical actuators
F05D 2270/64 ・・Hydraulic actuators
F05D 2270/65 ・・Pneumatic actuators
F05D 2270/66 ・・Mechanical actuators (F05D 2270/62 takes precedence)
F05D 2270/70 ・Type of control algorithm
F05D 2270/701 ・・proportional
F05D 2270/702 ・・differential
F05D 2270/703 ・・integral
F05D 2270/704 ・・proportional-differential
F05D 2270/705 ・・proportional-integral
F05D 2270/706 ・・proportional-integral-differential
F05D 2270/707 ・・fuzzy logic
F05D 2270/708 ・・with comparison tables
F05D 2270/709 ・・with neural networks
F05D 2270/71 ・・synthesized, i.e. parameter computed by a mathematical model
F05D 2270/80 ・Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges
F05D 2270/802 ・・Calibration thereof
F05D 2270/803 ・・Sampling thereof
F05D 2270/804 ・・Optical devices
F05D 2270/8041 ・・・Cameras
F05D 2270/805 ・・Radars
F05D 2270/806 ・・Sonars
F05D 2270/807 ・・Accelerometers
F05D 2270/808 ・・Strain gauges; Load cells
F05D 2270/809 ・・Encoders
F05D 2270/81 ・・Microphones
F05D 2270/821 ・・Displacement measuring means, e.g. inductive F05D 2280/00 F05D 2290/00
F05D 2300/00 Materials; Properties thereof
F05D 2300/10 ・Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
F05D 2300/11 ・・Iron
F05D 2300/111 ・・・Cast iron
F05D 2300/12 ・・Light metals
F05D 2300/121 ・・・Aluminium
F05D 2300/122 ・・・Beryllium
F05D 2300/123 ・・・Boron
F05D 2300/124 ・・・Lithium
F05D 2300/125 ・・・Magnesium
F05D 2300/13 ・・Refractory metals, i.e. Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W
F05D 2300/131 ・・・Molybdenum
F05D 2300/132 ・・・Chromium
F05D 2300/133 ・・・Titanium
F05D 2300/134 ・・・Zirconium
F05D 2300/135 ・・・Hafnium
F05D 2300/14 ・・Noble metals, i.e. Ag, Au, platinum group metals
F05D 2300/141 ・・・Silver
F05D 2300/142 ・・・Gold
F05D 2300/143 ・・・Platinum group metals, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd
F05D 2300/1431 ・・・・Palladium
F05D 2300/1432 ・・・・Ruthenium
F05D 2300/1433 ・・・・Osmium
F05D 2300/1434 ・・・・Iridium
F05D 2300/1435 ・・・・Rhodium
F05D 2300/15 ・・Rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y, lanthanides
F05D 2300/16 ・・Other metals not provided for in groups F05D 2300/11 to F05D 2300/15
F05D 2300/1602 ・・・Arsenic
F05D 2300/1604 ・・・Antimony
F05D 2300/1606 ・・・Bismuth
F05D 2300/1608 ・・・Barium
F05D 2300/161 ・・・Manganese
F05D 2300/1612 ・・・Lead
F05D 2300/1614 ・・・Tin
F05D 2300/1616 ・・・Zinc
F05D 2300/1618 ・・・Mercury
F05D 2300/17 ・・Alloys
F05D 2300/171 ・・・Steel alloys
F05D 2300/172 ・・・Copper alloys
F05D 2300/1721 ・・・・Bronze
F05D 2300/1722 ・・・・Phosphor-bronze alloy
F05D 2300/1723 ・・・・Nickel-Copper alloy, e.g. Monel
F05D 2300/173 ・・・Aluminium alloys, e.g. AlCuMgPb
F05D 2300/174 ・・・Titanium alloys, e.g. TiAl
F05D 2300/175 ・・・Superalloys
F05D 2300/176 ・・・Heat-stable alloys
F05D 2300/177 ・・・Ni - Si alloys
F05D 2300/18 ・・Intermetallic compounds
F05D 2300/182 ・・・Metal-aluminide intermetallic compounds
F05D 2300/20 ・Oxide or non-oxide ceramics
F05D 2300/21 ・・Oxide ceramics
F05D 2300/2102 ・・・Glass
F05D 2300/2104 ・・・MIBA
F05D 2300/2106 ・・・Quartz
F05D 2300/2108 ・・・Phosphor
F05D 2300/211 ・・・Silica
F05D 2300/2112 ・・・Aluminium oxides
F05D 2300/2114 ・・・Sapphire
F05D 2300/2116 ・・・Zinc oxide
F05D 2300/2118 ・・・Zirconium oxides
F05D 2300/212 ・・・Aluminium titanate
F05D 2300/22 ・・Non-oxide ceramics
F05D 2300/222 ・・・Silicon
F05D 2300/224 ・・・Carbon, e.g. graphite
F05D 2300/226 ・・・Carbides
F05D 2300/2261 ・・・・of silicon
F05D 2300/2262 ・・・・of titanium, e.g. TiC
F05D 2300/2263 ・・・・of tungsten, e.g. WC
F05D 2300/228 ・・・Nitrides
F05D 2300/2281 ・・・・of aluminium
F05D 2300/2282 ・・・・of boron
F05D 2300/2283 ・・・・of silicon
F05D 2300/2284 ・・・・of titanium
F05D 2300/2285 ・・・・of zirconium
F05D 2300/229 ・・・Sulfides
F05D 2300/2291 ・・・・of molybdenum
F05D 2300/30 ・Inorganic materials other than provided for in groups F05D 300/10 to F05D 300/2291
F05D 2300/40 ・Organic materials
F05D 2300/41 ・・Leather
F05D 2300/42 ・・Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood
F05D 2300/43 ・・Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
F05D 2300/431 ・・・Rubber
F05D 2300/432 ・・・PTFE (PolyTetraFluorEthylene)
F05D 2300/433 ・・・Polyamides, e.g. NYLON
F05D 2300/434 ・・・Polyimides, e.g. AURUM
F05D 2300/436 ・・・Polyetherketones, e.g. PEEK
F05D 2300/437 ・・・Silicon polymers
F05D 2300/44 ・・Resins
F05D 2300/48 ・・other organic materials
F05D 2300/50 ・Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
F05D 2300/501 ・・Elasticity
F05D 2300/502 ・・Thermal properties
F05D 2300/5021 ・・・Expansivity
F05D 2300/50211 ・・・・similar
F05D 2300/50212 ・・・・dissimilar
F05D 2300/5023 ・・・Thermal capacity
F05D 2300/5024 ・・・Heat conductivity
F05D 2300/504 ・・Reflective properties
F05D 2300/505 ・・Shape memory behaviour
F05D 2300/506 ・・Hardness
F05D 2300/507 ・・Magnetic properties
F05D 2300/509 ・・Self lubricating materials; Solid lubricants
F05D 2300/51 ・・Hydrophilic, i.e. being or having wettable properties
F05D 2300/512 ・・Hydrophobic, i.e. being or having non-wettable properties
F05D 2300/514 ・・Porosity
F05D 2300/516 ・・Surface roughness
F05D 2300/518 ・・Ductility
F05D 2300/52 ・・Translucence
F05D 2300/522 ・・Density
F05D 2300/60 ・Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
F05D 2300/601 ・・Fabrics
F05D 2300/6012 ・・・Woven fabrics
F05D 2300/603 ・・Composites; e.g. fibre-reinforced
F05D 2300/6031 ・・・Functionally graded composites
F05D 2300/6032 ・・・Metal matrix composites (MMC)
F05D 2300/6033 ・・・Ceramic matrix composites (CMC)
F05D 2300/6034 ・・・Orientation of fibres, weaving, ply angle
F05D 2300/604 ・・Amorphous
F05D 2300/605 ・・Crystalline
F05D 2300/606 ・・Directionally-solidified crystalline structures
F05D 2300/607 ・・Monocrystallinity
F05D 2300/608 ・・Microstructure
F05D 2300/609 ・・Grain size
F05D 2300/61 ・・Syntactic materials, i.e. hollow spheres embedded in a matrix
F05D 2300/611 ・・Coating
F05D 2300/6111 ・・functionally graded coating
F05D 2300/612 ・・Foam
F05D 2300/613 ・・Felt
F05D 2300/614 ・・Fibres or filaments
F05D 2300/615 ・・Filler
F05D 2300/70 ・Treatment or modification of materials
F05D 2300/701 ・・Heat treatment
F05D 2300/702 ・・Reinforcement
--- Edited by Muguruma Professional Engineer Office(C), 2013 ---